Kupu Whakataki:
Nau mai anō ki tā mātou raupapa tuhinga mō te tukanga PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition)! I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu mātou ki ngā mahi taketake e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu me te whakatakotoranga PVD. Mā te mōhio ki te tukanga whakatakotoranga PVD, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i te roa, te ātete ki te waikura me te ataahua o ō hua. Tena koa uru mai ki a mātou i a mātou e tūhura ana i ngā āhuatanga matua e whai wāhi ana ki ngā hua angitu o te paninga PVD.
Te Mārama ki te Whakatakotoranga PVD:
He tikanga whānui te whakatakoto PVD mō te paninga i ngā kiriata angiangi me ngā paninga ki runga i ngā mata rerekē pērā i ngā konganuku, ngā uku me ngā kirihou. Ko te tukanga ko te mimiti o ngā rauemi totoka, ā, muri iho ka whakatōtō ki runga i te papa, ka hanga he kiriata angiangi. Ko ngā paninga ka puta mai he āhuatanga whakarei ake pērā i te pakeke, te ātete ki te pakū me te āhua kanapa.
Ngā mahi matua mō te arotau i te whakatakotoranga PVD:
1. Te whakarite i te mata: He mea nui te whakarite i te mata i mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakatakoto PVD. Mā te horoi pai, te whakakanapa me te tango hinu i te papa ka tangohia ngā poke, ka whakarite kia tika te piri, ā, ka ārai i ngā hapa. Mā te mata parakore ka pai ake te piri o te paninga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga whānui o te whakatakoto.
2. Rūma Whakatakoto: He mea nui te taiao ma, ā, he mea whakahaeretia hoki mō te angitu o te whakatakoto PVD. Ka puritia te rūma whakatakoto ki te pēhanga iti me te pāmahana whakahaeretia, kia taea ai e ngā ngota, ngā ngota rānei kua mimiti te nekeneke noa me te kore e whakararuraru. Mā te whiriwhiri tika i ngā tawhā whakatakoto pērā i te pēhanga, te pāmahana me te wā whakatakoto ka whakarite kia tika te matotoru me te ōritetanga o te kiriata mō ngā hua tino pai.
3. Te whiriwhiri i te pūtake mimiti: He nui te pānga o te whiriwhiri i te pūtake mimiti ki te tukanga whakatakotoranga PVD. Me tino parakore te rauemi kua whiriwhiria kia pai ai te kounga o te kiriata. Ko ngā pūtake mimiti rongonui ko ngā poti wera ātete, ngā pūtake hihi irahiko, ngā cathode pupuhi magnetron rānei, ia mea kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake.
4. Te aroturuki i te kiriata me te whakahaere matotoru: He mea nui te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu me te whakahaere tika i te matotoru o te kiriata mō te whakatakotoranga PVD pumau me te tika. Mā ngā hangarau hou pēnei i ngā pauna moroiti karaihe kuata me ngā pūnaha aroturuki whatu ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakahaere me ngā whakarerekētanga i te wā o te tukanga whakatakotoranga. Mā te pupuri i te matotoru o te kiriata e tika ana ka whakarite i te mahi me te mahi e hiahiatia ana.
5. Maimoatanga i muri i te whakatakotoranga: I muri i te otinga o te whakatakotoranga PVD, ka taea e ngā mahi i muri i te maimoatanga te whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga o te kiriata. Ko te whakamahana, te pupuhi ion, te whakairo ion rānei he tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakapai ake i te piri, te whakaoti mata, me te whakangāwari i te ahotea o ngā kiriata i whakatakotoranga. Mā te maimoatanga tika i muri i te whakatakotoranga ka roa te ora me te mahi a ngā paninga PVD.
Wā tuku: Hurae-24-2023