Makina opaka utoto amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafilimu angapo owoneka bwino

①Kanema wotsutsa-reflection.Mwachitsanzo, makamera, ma slide projector, mapurojekitala, ma projekita amakanema, ma telescope, magalasi owonera, ndi makanema osanjikiza amodzi a MgF okutidwa ndi magalasi ndi ma prism a zida zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, ndi mafilimu amitundu iwiri kapena angapo osanjikiza ma Broadband opangidwa ndi SiOFrO2, AlO. , TiO2 ndi mafilimu ena.

②Kanema wowunikira.Mwachitsanzo, filimu ya aluminiyamu ya telescope yayikulu yakuthambo, filimu yowunikira ya chida chowoneka bwino, filimu yowoneka bwino yama lasers osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zambiri.

③Spectroscopy ndi fyuluta.Mwachitsanzo, filimu ya multilayer pa zosefera zofiira, zobiriwira ndi zabuluu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukulitsa mtundu ndi zida zokulitsa.

④Anti-thermal galasi ndi filimu yozizira yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira.

⑤Kanema wowongolera kuwala ndi filimu yocheperako yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, magalimoto ndi ndege.Mwachitsanzo, Cr, Ti, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, Ag, TiO2, Ag-TiO₂, ndi filimu ya ITO.

⑥Makanema osungira owoneka mu compact disc ndi ma disc owoneka.Mwachitsanzo, filimu ya Fes1GesSOz ya magnetic semiconductor ndi TeFe Co amorphous film.

⑦Mafilimu a dielectric ndi semiconductor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zophatikizika za optical ndi optical waveguides.

Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa ndi Guangdong Zhenhua, wopangazida zokutira vacuum