M'malo amasiku ano omwe akupita patsogolo mwachangu, komwe kulondola komanso kulimba ndikofunikira, kufunikira kwaukadaulo wapamwamba wokutira pamwamba kukukulirakulira. Mafakitale monga magalimoto, ndege ndi zamagetsi nthawi zonse amafunafuna njira zatsopano zopititsira patsogolo ntchito, kukongola komanso moyo wautali wazinthu zawo. Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yomwe yatenga chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi ukadaulo wotsogola womwe wasintha njira zochizira pamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopumulira, makinawa amatha kuyika zitsulo zopyapyala zosapanga dzimbiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mapulasitiki, zitsulo ndi zitsulo. Njira imeneyi, yotchedwa physical vapor deposition (PVD), imapanga malo okhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera, monga kulimba kowonjezereka, kusachita dzimbiri ndi kukongola kwabwino.
Makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. M'makampani amagalimoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala zinthu monga zida za injini, zogwirira zitseko ndi mawilo, kuwapatsa kukhazikika komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosalala. Makampani apamlengalenga amadalira ukadaulo uwu kuti ateteze zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga ma turbine blade ndi zida zamapangidwe zomwe zimakumana ndi zovuta. Ngakhale makampani opanga zamagetsi amapindula kwambiri ndi makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa amatha kupanga zolumikizira zosagwira dzimbiri, ma board ozungulira ndi ma foni a smartphone.
Kutchuka kwa makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kungabwere chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri. Choyamba, njira ya PVD imalola kuwongolera bwino kwa makulidwe a zokutira, kuwonetsetsa kufanana pamtunda wonse. Mulingo wolondola uwu umatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso kusasinthika kokongola. Kachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati choyikapo, malo okutira amawonetsa kukana kovala bwino, kukana zikande komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, motero kumakulitsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa chinthucho. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapereka kumalizidwa kwapamwamba komwe kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwoneka zokongola komanso zotsogola zomwe zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zokopa kwa ogula.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amapereka njira yoteteza zachilengedwe kutengera njira zachikhalidwe zokutira. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira ma electroplating, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa ndikutulutsa madzi oyipa owopsa, njira ya PVD ndi njira yoyera komanso yokhazikika. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imatulutsa zinyalala zazing'ono pamene ikupereka ntchito yapamwamba yophimba. Njira iyi yosamalira zachilengedwe imapangitsa makina opaka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamafakitale omwe akuyesetsa kuchepetsa malo awo okhala.
Pamene kufunikira kwa matekinoloje apamwamba opaka pamwamba kukukulirakulira, zokutira zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zili patsogolo pakusinthaku. Kuthekera kwake kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito azinthu, kukulitsa kulimba komanso kukonza kukongola kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, mbali yoteteza zachilengedwe yaukadaulo imawonjezeranso gawo lina lamtengo wapatali, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikukula padziko lonse lapansi pazochita zokhazikika.
-Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina opangira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-06-2023