Ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering buye bashintsha umdlalo wokukhiqiza okuthuthukile kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha. Ziyanda izimboni ezamukela le nqubo entsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuqina kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kusukela ku-electronics kuya ku-optics, i-vacuum sputtering ishintsha indlela esidala futhi sithuthukise ngayo izinto. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ubunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering futhi sihlole umthelela wabo ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene, masiqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering. I-vacuum sputtering yindlela yokufaka umhwamuko obonakalayo (PVD) esetshenziselwa ukufaka amafilimu amancanyana kuma-substrates. Kubandakanya ukubhomba into eqondiwe (imvamisa eyinsimbi noma ingxubevange) ngama-ion anamandla egumbini le-vacuum. Inqubo isusa ama-athomu ezintweni eziqondiwe, ezibe sezihlangana ku-substrate, zenze ifilimu elincanyana. Amafilimu avelayo anezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca kokubona.
Imboni yezogesi ingenye yezimboni ezihlomula kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering. Isidingo semishini ye-elekthronikhi emincane, esheshayo futhi esebenza kahle kakhudlwana siyaqhubeka sikhula, futhi i-vacuum sputtering idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo. Ingakhiqiza amafilimu e-ultra-thin conductive amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ama-electrode asobala wezikrini zokuthinta, kanye nezingubo zokuvikela zezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ithuthukise ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Enye indawo enentshisekelo yobuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering i-optics. Izinkampani ze-Optics ne-photonics zithembele kumafilimu amancanyana anezici ezinembile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamasistimu okubona. I-vacuum sputtering ingafaka ama-anti-reflective coatings athuthukisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya futhi anciphise ukuxhopha kumalensi nezibonisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezingubo ezikhanyayo zezibuko, izihlukanisi ze-beam nezihlungi ze-optical ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi nezimboni.
Ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering abugcini nje ku-electronics kanye ne-optics, kodwa futhi bunezinhlelo zokusebenza embonini yezimoto. Izembatho zefilimu ezacile ezifakwe i-vacuum sputtering zithuthukisa ukuqina nobuhle bezingxenye zezimoto. Isibonelo, izigqoko zokuhlobisa amasondo zithuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo, kuyilapho amafilimu avikelayo ezingxenyeni zenjini anikeza ukumelana nokugqoka. Nge-vacuum sputtering, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangafinyelela umsebenzi nesitayela semikhiqizo yabo.
Manje njengoba sesihlole umthelela wobuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ake sibheke ezinye zezindaba zakamuva kulo mkhakha. Intuthuko ethokozisayo iyinqubekelaphambili ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo ye-vacuum sputtering. Abacwaningi base-XYZ University bathole indlela entsha yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-ionization, okuholela emazingeni okufakwa ngokushesha kanye nekhwalithi yefilimu ethuthukisiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kungase kuguqule i-vacuum sputtering yezinga lezimboni, kukwenze kungabizi kakhulu futhi kutholakalele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Sengiphetha, ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering buyaqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yokuqanjwa kabusha kwezesayensi yokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ikhono layo lokufaka amafilimu amancanyana ekhwalithi ephezulu anezakhiwo ezihlukile liye laguqula izimboni ezifana ne-electronics, optics kanye nezimoto. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, impilo yonke, nokusebenza kahle. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole intuthuko eyengeziwe kulo mkhakha ojabulisayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum sputtering buzothuthukisa imboni ibe ikusasa eliqhakazile, elithuthuke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023