Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuumkuyinqubo yokufaka amafilimu amancane noma izembozo ezindaweni ezahlukene endaweni engenamoya. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa imishini nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukukhiqiza izembozo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe buguqule izimboni ezifana ne-elekthronikhi, i-optics, izimoto kanye nezindiza.
Ingqikithi yobuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum isekelwe esimisweni sokuhwamuka noma ukuchitheka. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukufakwa kwezinto ezilawulwayo ezisekelweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza njengokuqina okwengeziwe, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokukhanya.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum yikhono lokuhlinzeka ngezingubo ezifanayo nezinembile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokugcina indawo ye-vacuum, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcola noma izinto ezingcolisayo eziphazamisa inqubo yokubeka. Ngenxa yalokho, izingubo ezikhiqizwayo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zibonisa izici zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum buhlinzeka ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokumboza ongakhetha kuzo, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, izinto zobumba, ama-polymer, ngisho nezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube kufanelekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, kusukela ekumbozeni okuvikelayo kwamadivayisi kagesi kuya ekumbozeni okuhlobisa kwemikhiqizo yabathengi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum buye bathuthuka kakhulu. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha emishinini nasekulawulweni kwezinqubo kwandisa umkhiqizo, kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering kushintshe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezimbozo, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza ngokushesha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum kuboniswa kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-transistors efilimu encane, izikrini zokuthinta kanye nezingubo zokudonsa. Embonini yezimoto, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izembozo ezikhanyayo zezibani zangaphambili kanye nokuqedwa kokuhlobisa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwamaphaneli elanga, amalensi okukhanya ngisho namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, i-vacuum coating iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa. Abacwaningi nososayensi bahlala behlola izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono alobu buchwepheshe. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Vacuum Coating ihlala ihamba phambili kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe.
Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza nge-vacuum cover bube ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ukuqina, kanye nobuhle. Amandla obuchwepheshe okufaka ukumboza okunembile nokufanayo endaweni yokumboza nge-vacuum kwenza kube yisisombululo esikhethwayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukumboza nge-vacuum cover ngokungangabazeki kuzohlala kuyimbangela eyinhloko emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okuthuthukile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-17-2023