ukwethula:
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, inqubo yokumboza nge-vacuum ivelele njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obushintshe izimboni ezahlukene. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumela amafilimu amancane ukuthi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sihlola ngokujulile inqubo yokumboza nge-vacuum, sixoxa ngezici zayo ezibalulekile futhi siqokomisa ukuthi idlala indima ebalulekile kanjani ekukhiqizeni kwanamuhla.
Iyini inqubo yokumboza nge-vacuum?
Ukufakwa kwe-vacuum kuyindlela yokufaka izendlalelo ezincane zezinto ku-substrate endaweni elawulwayo. Le nqubo yenzeka ekamelweni le-vacuum futhi isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ezifana nokuhwamuka kokushisa, ukuchitheka kanye nokufakwa kwe-electron beam ukufaka izinto ezifunwayo ebusweni. Ngokususa umoya nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, inqubo yokufakwa kwe-vacuum iqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okufanayo okunamathela ngokuqinile ku-substrate.
Izicelo kanye nezinzuzo zokugqoka nge-vacuum:
Izicelo zokufaka i-vacuum zibanzi futhi ziyahlukahluka, kanti izimboni ezifana nezimoto, izinto zikagesi, izinto zokukhanya ngisho nezimpahla zasekhaya ziyazuza kulobu buchwepheshe. Isibonelo, izendlalelo ezincane ezisetshenziswa yi-vacuum coating zinganikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokuklwebheka kanye nezakhiwo zokukhanya, okwenza izinto ziqine futhi zijabulise ngobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabeka izembatho ezikhethekile ezifana nezembatho ezivimbela ukukhanya kumalensi, izembatho ezibonisa ukukhanya ezibukweni kanye nezembatho ezivikelayo kumaphaneli elanga.
Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza:
Izinqubo zokumboza nge-vacuum cleaner zenza kube lula ukubekwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, izinto zobumba, ama-semiconductor, nama-polymer. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nangokubeka lezi zinto, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-substrates ezimbozwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Imikhiqizo embozwe nge-vacuum ingabonisa ukuqhutshwa kukagesi okuthuthukisiwe, ukufudumala, izakhiwo zikagesi, izakhiwo zamagnetic, izakhiwo zokukhanya, ngisho nokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo. Leli khono lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza lenze ukumboza nge-vacuum kube ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.
Intuthuko kanye nemikhuba yesikhathi esizayo:
Iqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo, inqubo yokumboza nge-vacuum iyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha zithuthukiswa njalo. Isibonelo, i-pulsed laser deposition (PLD) kanye ne-atomic layer deposition (ALD) zimelela ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvumela ukunemba okukhulu nokulawula inqubo yokumboza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, silwela ukuthuthukisa izinto zokumboza ezinobungani nemvelo nezisimeme ukuze sihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhuba yokukhiqiza enobungani nemvelo.
Ekuphetheni:
Inqubo yokumboza nge-vacuum iguqule izimboni ezahlukahlukene ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafilimu amancane anezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza. Kusukela ekukhuliseni ukuqina kwezingxenye zezimoto kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi asezingeni eliphezulu, ukumboza nge-vacuum kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje. Umthelela wale nqubo uzokhula kuphela njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi kutholakala izinto ezintsha, okushayela ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi kusunduza imingcele yalokho okungenzeka kubunjiniyela bezinto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-12-2023