ethula:
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, inqubo yokumboza i-vacuum igqama njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuguqule izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumela amafilimu amancane ukuthi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezihlukene, anikeze izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe nokusebenza. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, singena ngokujulile enqubweni yokuhlanganisa i-vacuum, sixoxa ngezici zayo ezibalulekile futhi sigqamisa ukuthi idlala kanjani indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje.
Iyini inqubo ye-vacuum coating?
I-vacuum coating iyindlela yokufaka izingqimba ezincane zezinto ku-substrate endaweni elawulwayo. Inqubo yenzeka ku-vacuum chamber futhi isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene njengokuhwamuka kwe-thermal, i-sputtering kanye ne-electron beam deposition ukuze kufakwe into oyifunayo phezulu. Ngokuqeda umoya nokunye ukungcola, inqubo yokugcoba i-vacuum iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu, izambatho ezifanayo ezinamathela ngokuqinile ku-substrate.
Izicelo kanye nezinzuzo ze-vacuum coating:
Izicelo ze-vacuum coating zibanzi futhi ziyahlukahluka, zinezimboni ezinjengezezimoto, ze-electronics, optics ngisho nempahla yasendlini ezuzayo kulobu buchwepheshe. Isibonelo, izendlalelo zefilimu elincanyana ezisetshenziswa nge-vacuum coating zinganikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nemihuzuko kanye nezindawo zokubona, zenze izinto ziqine futhi zithandeke ngobuhle. Ukwengeza, ingakwazi ukufaka izigqoko ezikhethekile ezifana nezingubo eziphikisayo kumalensi, izimbotshana ezikhanyayo ezibukweni kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela kuma-solar panel.
Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza:
Izinqubo zokumboza i-vacuum zisiza ukufakwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, izitsha zobumba, ama-semiconductors, nama-polymer. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nokubeka lezi zinto zokwakha, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo zama-substrates amboziwe ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Imikhiqizo evalwe nge-vacuum ingabonisa ukuguquguquka kukagesi okuthuthukisiwe, ukwahlukanisa, izakhiwo zikazibuthe, izakhiwo zokubona, ngisho nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo. Leli khono lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza lenze ukumbozwa kwe-vacuum kwaba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.
Inqubekelaphambili namathrendi esizayo:
Iqhutshwa ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo, inqubo yokumboza i-vacuum iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi nobuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha kuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Isibonelo, i-pulsed laser deposition (PLD) kanye ne-atomic layer deposition (ALD) kumelela ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obuvumela ukunemba okukhulu nokulawula inqubo yokumboza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, silwela ukuthuthukisa izinto zokumboza ezivumelana nemvelo nezisimeme ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhuba yokukhiqiza ehambisana nemvelo.
Ekuphetheni:
Inqubo yokumboza i-vacuum iguqule izimboni ezihlukahlukene ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafilimu amancane anezakhiwo nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Ukusuka ekwandiseni ukuqina kwezingxenye zezimoto kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu, ama-vacuum coating adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanjemanje. Umthelela wale nqubo uzokhula kuphela njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha zitholwa, kuqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi kuqhubekisela phambili imingcele yalokho okungenzeka kubunjiniyela bezinto zokwakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023