Uma kukhulunywa ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni wokufakwa kwefilimu emincane, i-magnetron sputtering ngokungangabazeki iyona edonsa amehlo kakhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe bokuguquguquka buzuze ukunakwa okukhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka kwabo okumangalisayo. Kule bhulogi, sizongena ngokujulile ekusebenzeni ngemuva kwe-magnetron sputtering futhi sihlole umthelela wako ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo se-magnetron sputtering sihlanganisa ukuqhumisa ithagethi ngama-ion anamandla. Impahla eqondiwe (imvamisa iyinsimbi noma inhlanganisela) iqukethwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-vacuum kanye ne-substrate ezogcotshwa. Ikakhulukazi i-magnetron isebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe eduze nalapho kuhloswe khona. Leli lungiselelo linikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela ezivamile zokufafaza.
Amandla ayinhloko okushayela ngemuva kwe-magnetron sputtering ukuba khona kwe-plasma ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-vacuum. Ama-plasma akhiwa ngokwethula igesi efana ne-argon, equkethe ama-ion asheshiswayo aqonde endaweni okuhloswe ngayo yinkambu kagesi. Uma la ma-ion eshayisana nento ehlosiwe, ama-athomu noma ama-molecule akhishwa endaweni yawo ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-sputtering. Lezi zinhlayiya ezifuthwe zibe sezidlula egumbini le-vacuum futhi ekugcineni zihlale ku-substrate, zenze uqweqwe lwefilimu elincanyana.
Manje, ake sihlole inhlanganisela yokuthi i-magnetron sputtering isebenza kanjani kanye nokuqukethwe kwezindaba zakamuva kumongo womkhiqizo wokumaketha. Kunokwanda kwesidingo samafilimu amancanyana ekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-electronics, i-aerospace, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani bezitshala kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zisebenzise ngokugcwele amandla e-magnetron sputtering.
Ngokufika kwe-nanotechnology, i-magnetron sputtering ibaluleke nakakhulu. Ikhono lokulawula ukwakheka kwefilimu nokujiya ngokunembile livula izindlela ezintsha zokudala imikhiqizo emisha. Isibonelo, embonini ye-electronics, i-magnetron sputtering isetshenziselwa ukufaka amafilimu amancane kuma-wafers we-semiconductor, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwama-microchips athuthukile namasekhethi ahlanganisiwe.
Ukwengeza, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibone intuthuko enkulu ngokusebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering. Izembatho ezihambisana ne-biocompatible ezifakweni zezokwelapha ezifana nezihlinzeki zenhliziyo nemishini yamathambo zikhulisa ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside nokuhambisana emzimbeni womuntu. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-magnetron sputtering buye bashintsha ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga, ingilazi eyonga amandla kanye nama-optical coatings, okwenza lezi zimboni zibheke esikhathini esizayo esimeme.
Sengiphetha, i-magnetron sputtering inikeza isixazululo esithembisayo sokufakwa kwefilimu emincane ngokusebenzisa isimiso sayo esiyingqayizivele sokusebenza. Ikhono layo lokudala izimbotshana ezinembayo nezivumelana nezimo kwenze kwaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini eziningana. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili enkathini yokuqamba izinto ezintsha, i-magnetron sputtering izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani, singaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yalokho okungenzeka futhi sivule amathuba amasha okukhula nokuthuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2023