Itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering iye yatshintsha umdlalo kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nesayensi yezixhobo. Amashishini amaninzi amkela le nkqubo yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwi-optics, i-vacuum sputtering iguqula indlela esenza ngayo kunye nokuphucula imathiriyeli. Kule bhlog, siza kuphanda kubuchwephesha betekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering kwaye siphonononge ifuthe labo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene ngaphakathi, masiqonde ukuba kuthetha ukuthini itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering. Ivacuum sputtering yindlela yokubeka umphunga (PVD) indlela esetyenziselwa ukufaka iifilimu ezibhityileyo kwiisubstrates. Kubandakanya ukubhobhoza into ekujoliswe kuyo (ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi okanye ingxubevange) ngee-ion ezinamandla kwigumbi lokufunxa. Inkqubo isusa ii-athomu kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo, ezithi zidibanise kwi-substrate, zenze ifilimu encinci. Iifilimu ezibangelwayo zineempawu ezizodwa ezifana nokuchasana nokukhula okuphezulu, ukunamathela okugqwesileyo kunye nokucaca kwe-optical.
Ishishini le-electronics lelinye lamashishini axhamla kakhulu kwitekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering. Imfuno yezixhobo zombane ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo ziyaqhubeka ukukhula, kwaye ukutshiza ngevacuum kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno. Inokuvelisa iifilimu ze-ultra-thin conductive kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo, i-electrodes ebonakalayo kwizikrini ezithintekayo, kunye neengubo ezikhuselayo zamacandelo e-elektroniki, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Enye indawo enomdla kwitekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering yi-optics. Iinkampani ze-Optics kunye neefotonics zithembele kwiifilimu ezincinci ezineempawu ezichanekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokukhanya. I-vacuum sputtering inokufaka i-anti-reflective coatings eyenza ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ilitha kwiilensi kunye neziboniso. Ukongeza, obu buchule buvumela ukudalwa kweengubo ezikhanyayo zezibuko, ii-beam splitters kunye nezihluzo ze-optical ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi kunye nezoshishino.
Itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering ayiphelelanga kwi-electronics kunye ne-optics, kodwa inezicelo kwishishini leemoto. Iingubo zefilimu ezincinci ezifakwe kwi-vacuum sputtering ziphucula ukuqina kunye nobuhle bezinto zemoto. Ngokomzekelo, iingubo zokuhlobisa kumavili ziphucula ukubonakala kwazo, ngelixa iifilimu ezikhuselayo kumacandelo e-injini zibonelela ngokuxhatshazwa. Nge-vacuum sputtering, ii-automakers zinokufezekisa umsebenzi kunye nesitayile seemveliso zabo.
Ngoku siphonononge ifuthe letekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering kumashishini ahlukeneyo, makhe sijonge ezinye zeendaba zamva nje endle. Uphuhliso oluchulumancisayo luyimpumelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo yokutshiza ngesifunxa. Abaphandi kwiYunivesithi ye-XYZ baye bafumanisa indlela entsha yokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-ionization, okukhokelela kumazinga okubeka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wefilimu. Ukuqhubela phambili kunokuguqula ukutshiza kwevacuum yomgangatho wemizi-mveliso, kuyenze ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ifumaneke kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ukuqukumbela, itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering iyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kwimveliso kunye nesayensi yezixhobo. Isakhono sayo sokufaka iifilimu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezicekethekileyo ezineempawu ezizodwa ziye zawaguqula amashishini afana ne-elektroniki, i-optics kunye neemoto. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-vacuum sputtering iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela uphuculo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, ubomi bonke, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Hlala ubukele uphuhliso olungakumbi kweli candelo linomdla, njengoko itekhnoloji yokutshiza itekhnoloji iya kuqhubela ishishini libe likamva eliqaqambileyo, eliphucukileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2023