Itekhnoloji yokucoca ivacuumyinkqubo yokubeka iifilimu ezibhityileyo okanye iingubo kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yevacuum. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili kunye neteknoloji ukuvelisa iingubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Obu buchwepheshe buguqule amashishini afana ne-electronics, optics, izithuthi kunye ne-aerospace.
Undoqo wetekhnoloji yokucoca i-vacuum isekelwe kumgaqo wokukhupha okanye ukutshiza. Obu bugcisa buvumela ukubekwa okulawulwayo kwemathiriyeli kwi-substrates ukomeleza ukusebenza okunjengokonyuka kokuqina, ukomelezwa kokumelana nokunxiba, kunye nokusebenza kwamehlo okuphuculweyo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zetekhnoloji yokucoca i-vacuum kukukwazi ukubonelela ngeengubo ezifanayo kunye nezichanekileyo. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokugcina imo engqongileyo yevacuum, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kungcola okanye ukungcola kuphazamisa inkqubo yokubeka. Ngenxa yoko, iingubo eziveliswayo zikumgangatho obalaseleyo kwaye zibonisa iimpawu ezintle zokusebenza.
Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokucoca i-vacuum ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma onokuthi ukhethe kuzo, kubandakanya isinyithi, i-ceramics, iipolymers, kunye neekhompawundi eziphilayo. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba kube lula kuluhlu lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiingubo zokukhusela kwizixhobo zombane ukuya kwiingubo zokuhombisa kwiimveliso zabathengi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yokugquma i-vacuum yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu. Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwizixhobo kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo kwandisa imveliso, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa iindleko ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, uphuhliso lwe-magnetron sputtering luguqule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweengubo, okwenza ukuba imveliso ikhawuleze kunye nenkunkuma ephantsi.
Ubuxhakaxhaka betekhnoloji yokugquma ivacuum buboniswa ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwishishini le-elektroniki, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iitransistor zefilimu ezincinci, izikrini ezichukumisayo kunye neengubo zokuqhuba. Kumashishini eemoto, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iingubo ezikhanyayo zezibane zentloko kunye nokugqiba ukuhombisa kumacandelo angaphakathi. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iipaneli zelanga, iilensi zamehlo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, i-vacuum coating iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva. Abaphandi kunye noosonzululwazi bahlala bephonononga izixhobo ezitsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo ukunyusa ngakumbi amandla obu buchwepheshe. Olu tshintsho luqhubekayo luqinisekisa ukuba i-Vacuum Coating ihlala iphambili kwiteknoloji yokuvelisa.
Lilonke, itekhnoloji yokugquma ivacuum iye yaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumashishini ajonge ukomeleza ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukuqina, kunye nobuhle. Ubuchwephesha betekhnoloji bokufaka idiphozithi echanekileyo kunye neengubo ezifanayo kwindawo ye-vacuum yenza kube sisisombululo sokuzikhethela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, ukugquma kwevacuum ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuhlala kungumsebenzi oqhubayo kwinkalo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ephezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023