Yazisa:
Kwintsimi yokuvelisa kunye nophuhliso lwempahla, inkqubo yokugquma i-vacuum ivelele njengethekhnoloji ephambili eye yaguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo. Le teknoloji iphezulu ivumela iifilimu ezibhityileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngeempawu eziphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza. Kule post yebhlog, singena nzulu kwinkqubo yokugquma ivacuum, sixoxa ngemiba yayo ephambili kwaye siqaqambisa indlela edlala ngayo indima ephambili kwimveliso yanamhlanje.
Yintoni inkqubo yokwambathisa ngevacuum?
I-vacuum coating yindlela yokubeka iileya ezicekethekileyo zemathiriyeli kwi-substrate kwindawo elawulwayo. Inkqubo yenzeka kwigumbi lokufunxa kwaye isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuphuma kwe-thermal, ukutshiza kunye nokubekwa kwe-electron beam ukuze kufakwe izinto ezifunwayo kumphezulu. Ngokuphelisa umoya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, inkqubo yokucoca i-vacuum iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu, iingubo ezifanayo ezibambelela ngokuqinileyo kwi-substrate.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zokugquma kwevacuum:
Izicelo zokugquma ivacuum zibanzi kwaye ziyahluka, kunye nemizi-mveliso efana neemoto, i-elektroniki, i-optics kunye nempahla yasekhaya exhamla kobu buchwepheshe. Ngokomzekelo, iileya zefilimu ezincinci ezisetyenziswe ngokutyalwa kwe-vacuum zingabonelela ngokuphucuka kokumelana nokubola, ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion kunye neempawu ze-optical, okwenza izinto zibe zizinzileyo kwaye zithandeke. Ukongeza, inokufaka iingubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-anti-reflective coatings kwi-lens, i-reflective coatings kwizibuko kunye neengubo zokukhusela kwiipaneli zelanga.
Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza:
Iinkqubo zokugquma ivacuum ziququzelela ukubekwa kwezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isinyithi, iiseramikhi, iisemiconductors, kunye neepolima. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo kunye nokubeka ezi zixhobo, abavelisi banokulungelelanisa iipropathi zesubstrates ezigqunyiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Iimveliso ezigqunywe ngevacuum zinokubonisa ukuhanjiswa kombane okongeziweyo, ukugquma, iipropathi zemagneti, iipropathi zokukhanya, kunye nokuhambelana kwebhayoloji. Obu buchule bokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza buye benza i-vacuum coating ibe yitekhnoloji eyimfuneko kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi.
Inkqubela phambili kunye neendlela ezizayo:
Iqhutywa lutshintsho oluqhubekayo, inkqubo yokugquma i-vacuum iyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa, kwaye iteknoloji entsha kunye nezixhobo ziphuhliswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-pulsed laser deposition (PLD) kunye ne-atomic layer deposition (ALD) imele ubugcisa obuvelayo obuvumela ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokulawula inkqubo yokwambathisa. Ukongeza, sizama ukuphuhlisa izinto zokugquma ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezizinzileyo ukuze sihlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo yezenzo zokwenza izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
ukuququmbela:
Inkqubo yokugquma ivacuum iye yaguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo ngokwenza usetyenziso lweefilimu ezibhityileyo ezineempawu eziphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza. Ukusuka ekonyuseni ukuqina kwamacandelo eemoto ukuya ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezigqwesileyo, ii-vacuum coatings zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Impembelelo yale nkqubo iya kwanda kuphela njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezintsha zifunyanwa, ukuqhuba ukutsha kunye nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kubunjineli bezinto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023