Njengoko imfuno yeemveliso eziphambili nezisemgangathweni iqhubeka ikhula, imfuneko yababoneleli kunye nabavelisi abathembekileyo iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo. Kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bokugquma umphezulu, igama elinye liyabonakala – umenzi womatshini wokugquma we-PVD waseTshayina. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokuzibophelela okungagungqiyo ekugqweseni, aba bavelisi benze impembelelo enkulu kushishino kwaye baye baba lukhetho lokuqala kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela.
ITshayina ibisoloko ithathwa njengenkampani enamandla yokuvelisa, kwaye ishishini loomatshini bokugquma iPVD alikho ngaphandle. Iinkampani ezininzi eTshayina zigxile ekuveliseni oomatshini bokugquma iPVD abakumgangatho ophezulu ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Aba bavelisi baziwa ngobuchule babo obungenasiphako, uyilo olutsha, kunye noomatshini abaqinileyo. Ngobuchule babo namava abo, bamisela imigangatho emitsha kweli candelo kwaye baba luphawu lokuthembeka nomgangatho.
Oomatshini bokugquma bePVD abanikezelwa ngaba bavelisi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo zamva nje ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingenasiphako. I-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) yinkqubo eyenza ukugquma okuncinci kwefilimu kumphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuphucula ukuqina kwazo, inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Nokuba zizinto zeemoto, izinto zokuhombisa okanye izixhobo zonyango, ukugquma kwePVD kubonakalise ukuba kuneenzuzo ezinkulu.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zokukhetha umenzi womatshini wokugquma wePVD waseTshayina kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Bayaqonda ukuba umthengi ngamnye uneemfuno ezizodwa kwaye bazama ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nezo mfuno. Ukususela kubukhulu bokugquma kunye nombala ukuya kubungakanani bomatshini kunye nobukhulu, aba bavelisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso iimveliso ukuze zihambelane nezinto abazikhethayo.
Ngaphezu koko, abavelisi boomatshini bokugquma iiPVD baseTshayina bazimisele ekuphuhliseni izinto ezintsha nangokuqhubekayo. Batyala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze bahlale bephambili kushishino, behlala behlola amathuba amatsha kwaye betyhala imida. Oku kuzinikela ekuphuhliseni izinto ezintsha kukhokelele ekungenisweni kweempawu eziphambili kunye nezakhono ezivumela amashishini ukuba afumane iziphumo ezingcono ngeemveliso zawo zokugquma.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba abavelisi boomatshini bokugquma iPVD baseTshayina abagxili nje kuphela kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kodwa nakwimeko yokuzinza. Ukuqonda ngendalo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo kwaye bazama ukuphuhlisa oomatshini abanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, bazimisele ukunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni yabo kunye negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ngamafutshane, abavelisi boomatshini bokugquma iPVD baseTshayina bafana nokugqwesa kushishino. Oomatshini babo banamhlanje, izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nokuzinikela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza kwenza ukuba babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kulwakhiwo, oomatshini babo bokugquma iPVD batshintshe amashishini, beqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, ukuqina kunye nobuhle. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna oomatshini bokugquma iPVD abathembekileyo nabakumgangatho ophezulu, khangela kude kuneemveliso eTshayina.
——Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-21-2023