Xa kufikwa kwitekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kwintsimi yokubekwa kwefilimu ebhityileyo, i-magnetron sputtering ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto itsala amehlo. Le teknoloji yenguqu ifumene ingqalelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Kule bhlog, siza kuntywila nzulu ekusebenzeni ngasemva kwe-magnetron sputtering kwaye sijonge ifuthe layo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo osisiseko emva kokutshiza kwe-magnetron kubandakanya ukubhobhoza into ekujoliswe kuyo ngee-ion ezinamandla. Izinto ezijoliswe kuyo (ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi okanye i-compound) iqulethwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-vacuum kunye ne-substrate ekufuneka ifakwe. Ikakhulu imagnetron isebenzisa umhlaba wemagnethi kufutshane nethagethi. Eli lungiselelo libonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshiza.
Amandla okuqhuba angundoqo emva kwe-magnetron sputtering kubukho beplasma ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokucoca. Iiplasma zenziwa ngokuzisa igesi efana ne-argon, equlethe iiyoni ezikhawulezayo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo ngummandla wombane. Xa ezi ion zingqubana nento ekujoliswe kuyo, iiathom okanye iimolekyuli ziyakhutshwa kumphezulu wazo kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sputtering. La masuntswana atshiziweyo ke adlule kwigumbi lokucoca kwaye ekugqibeleni ahlale kwi-substrate, yenze ifilimu ebhityileyo.
Ngoku, makhe sivavanye indibaniselwano yendlela imagnetron sputtering esebenza ngayo kunye nomxholo weendaba zakutsha nje kumxholo wemveliso yentengiso. Kukho ukwanda kwemfuno yeefilimu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezicekethekileyo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, i-aerospace, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ke ngoko, iinkampani bezityala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla e-magnetron sputtering.
Ngokufika kwe-nanotechnology, i-magnetron sputtering iye yabaluleka ngakumbi. Ikhono lokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuqulunqwa kwefilimu kunye nobukhulu buvula iindlela ezintsha zokudala iimveliso ezintsha. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini le-elektroniki, i-magnetron sputtering isetyenziselwa ukufaka iifilimu ezincinci kwii-semiconductor wafers, eyenza ukuveliswa kwee-microchips eziphambili kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo.
Ukongeza, ishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo libone inkqubela phambili ngokusetyenziswa kwemagnetron sputtering. Iingubo ezihambelana ne-Biocompatible kwi-implants zonyango ezifana ne-pacemakers kunye nezixhobo ze-orthopedic zonyusa ixesha elide kunye nokuhambelana emzimbeni womntu. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-magnetron sputtering iguqule ukwenziwa kweeseli zelanga, iglasi eyonga amandla kunye neengubo zamehlo, ihambisa la mashishini kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-magnetron sputtering ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembisayo sokubekwa kwefilimu encinci ngokusebenzisa umgaqo wayo okhethekileyo wokusebenza. Ukukwazi kwayo ukwenza iingubo ezichanekileyo neziguquguqukayo kwenze ukuba ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumashishini amaninzi. Njengoko siqhubela phambili kwixesha lokuqamba izinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji, i-magnetron sputtering iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo, sinokuqhubeka nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwaye sivule amathuba amatsha okukhula kunye nophuhliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2023