Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokugquma liye labona inkqubela phambili emangalisayo ngokwaziswa koomatshini bokugquma ngentsimbi ye-vacuum. Aba matshini baphambili baye batshintsha indlela ezigquma ngayo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, benikezela ngokugqitywa okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okungazange kwenzeke ngaphambili. Namhlanje, sijonga kwihlabathi loomatshini bokugquma ngentsimbi ye-vacuum kwaye sihlola indlela abawenza ngayo amaza kushishino.
Oomatshini bokugquma nge-vacuum metalizing zizixhobo eziyilwe ngobuchule ezisebenzisa inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vacuum deposition ukufaka ii-metallic coatings ezincinci kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neeplastiki, iglasi, ii-metals, kunye nee-ceramics. Le ndlela yokugquma iqinisekisa ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu, ukufana, kunye neempawu ezikhanyayo ezibalaseleyo, okwenza ukuba ifunwe kakhulu kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, i-electronics, kunye nezicelo zokuhombisa.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zoomatshini bokugquma nge-vacuum metalizing kukuba bayakwazi ukuvelisa iingubo ezibhityileyo kodwa ezinamathelayo kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli zokugquma, ukugquma nge-vacuum metalizing akuxhomekanga kwiiglu okanye kwiibhanti. Endaweni yoko, kubandakanya ukufuthwa kwezinto zokugquma kwigumbi lokugquma, apho zijiya khona kwi-substrate, zenze ingubo engenamthungo nehlala ixesha elide. Le nkqubo isusa umngcipheko wokuxobuka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuqhekeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ukuguquguquka kweemashini zokugquma nge-vacuum metalizing sesinye isizathu sokuthandwa kwazo. Ezi mashini zinokubeka uluhlu olubanzi lweentsimbi, kuquka i-aluminium, ubhedu, isilivere, igolide, kwanokugqitywa okufana ne-chrome. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bafezekise ukubonakala okunqwenelekayo kunye nokugqitywa, okwenza i-vacuum metalizing ifaneleke zombini iinjongo zokusebenza kunye nobuhle. Ukususela ekudaleni izibane zemoto ezikhanyayo ukuya kwizinto zokuhombisa ezine-metallic been, amathuba awanakuphela.
Ngaphezu koko, oomatshini bokugquma nge-vacuum metalizing banezibonelelo ezimangalisayo zokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo ivelisa inkunkuma encinci xa ithelekiswa neendlela zokugquma zendabuko kuba ukufakwa kwe-atom kwenzeka nge-atom, nto leyo eshiya ukutshiza okuncinci okanye iimveliso ezingaphantsi kwayo. Ukongeza, ukungabikho kwezinyibilikisi okanye izihlanganisi kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa okuyingozi, okwenza ukugquma nge-vacuum metalizing kube yindlela eluhlaza ngakumbi. Olu phawu olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo lwenze ukugquma nge-vacuum metalizing kwaba yindlela yokugquma ekhethwayo kumashishini amaninzi afuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yawo kokusingqongileyo.
Imfuno yoomatshini bokugquma nge-vacuum metalizing ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ebangele ukuba abavelisi batyale imali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili. Iinkampani ezifana ne-XYZ Coatings ziye zavela njengeenkokheli zoshishino, zibonelela ngoomatshini bokugquma nge-vacuum metalizing abakumgangatho ophezulu abanikezela ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa. Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili kunye nolawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokufana okugqwesileyo kogquma.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-14-2023