Oomatshini bokutshiza ngegolide baye baba yiteknoloji ephambili, etshintsha indlela esifaka ngayo umaleko omncinci wegolide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuchaneka okugqwesileyo, aba matshini baye baba ngabatshintshi bemidlalo kumashishini aqala kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwi-optics. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngokusondeleyo amandla okuguqula oomatshini bokutshiza ngegolide, sihlolisise iingenelo zabo, usetyenziso lwabo, kunye nekamva labo.
Ukutyhila itekhnoloji:
Oomatshini bokutshiza igolide basebenza ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sputter deposition. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuqhushumba ithagethi yegolide ngee-ion okanye ii-athomu, ngaloo ndlela kugxothwa ii-athomu zethagethi. Ezi athomu zichithwayo emva koko ziya kumphezulu ukuze zigqunywe kwaye zidibene nawo, zenze umaleko wegolide obhityileyo, ofanayo. Ukuchaneka kunye nolawulo olunikezelwa zezi matshini kuzenza zibe yimfuneko kwizicelo ezifuna ukubekwa kwegolide okusemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokufana.
Iingenelo kunye neenzuzo:
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokutshiza igolide kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo eziye zakhokelela ekubeni basetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokufakwa kwezinto olunikezelwa ngaba matshini luqinisekisa ukuveliswa rhoqo kweengubo ezilinganayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso iyonke.
Okwesibini, oomatshini bokutshiza igolide bayakwazi ukugquma imiphezulu entsonkothileyo, bavule amathuba amatsha kwi-elektroniki, i-optics kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiisekethe ze-microelectronic kunye neeseli zelanga ukuya kwiikhamera ezikhethekileyo kunye neglasi enkulu yokwakha, aba matshini banceda ukugquma iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, banike ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nobuhle.
Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa igolide njengezinto zokugquma kubonelela ngombane ogqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Oku kwenza ukutshiza igolide kube yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwizicelo ze-elektroniki, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Amashishini afana nokuvelisa i-semiconductor, ukuvelisa isikrini sokuchukumisa kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele axhamla kakhulu kwezi mpawu ziluncedo.
Iindawo ezisetyenziswayo ezintsha:
Njengoko amandla obuchwephesha oomatshini bokutshiza igolide eqhubeka ephucuka, uluhlu lwezicelo zabo luyaqhubeka nokwanda. Indawo enye ephawulekayo apho aba matshini benza khona i-splash kukwicandelo lezixhobo zonyango. Ukusuka kwi-pacemakers ukuya kwi-implantable sensors, i-gold coatings iphucula ukuhambelana kwezixhobo, inciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo ezingalunganga kwaye iphucula iziphumo zezigulane.
Enye indlela entsha eqhubayo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokutshiza igolide ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. Kwizakhiwo nakuyilo, aba matshini banokusebenzisa ukugqitywa kwegolide okunesitayile kwiglasi, kwiiseramikhi nakwezinye izinto. Olu setyenziso luya luthandwa kakhulu, lujika ngaphakathi nangaphandle lube yimisebenzi yobugcisa enomtsalane.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwe nguumenzi womatshini wokugquma nge-vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-26-2023