Oomatshini bokutshiza begolide baba bubuchwephesha obuphambili, betshintsha indlela esifaka ngayo umaleko obhityileyo wegolide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngomsebenzi wabo obalaseleyo kunye nokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga, aba matshini baye baba ngabatshintshi bemidlalo kumashishini ukusuka kwi-elektroniki ukuya kwi-optics. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi kumandla okuguqula oomatshini bokutshiza begolide, sijonge izibonelelo zabo, usetyenziso, kunye nekamva labo.
Ukutyhila itekhnoloji:
Oomatshini bokutshiza ngegolide basebenza ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sputter deposition. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukubethelwa kwegolide kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngee-ion okanye iiathom, ngaloo ndlela kukhutshwe iiathom zaloo nto kujoliswe kuyo. Ezi athom emva koko zihamba zisiya kumphezulu ukuze zigqunywe kwaye zidityaniswe nawo, zenze umaleko obhityileyo, ofanayo wegolide. Ukuchaneka kunye nolawulo olubonelelwa ngaba matshini kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu kunye neengubo zegolide ezifanayo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezinto eziluncedo:
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokutshiza begolide kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo ezikhokelele ekwamkelweni kwabo ngokubanzi kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-deposition olubonelelwa ngaba matshini luqinisekisa ukuveliswa okuhambelanayo kunye neengubo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso jikelele.
Okwesibini, oomatshini bokutshiza begolide bayakwazi ukugquma iindawo ezintsonkothileyo, bavule amathuba amatsha kwizinto zombane, i-optics kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiisekethe ze-microelectronic kunye neeseli zelanga ukuya kwiikhamera ezikhethekileyo kunye neglasi enkulu yokwakha, aba matshini bancedisa ukugquma iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, ukunika ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nobuhle.
Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa igolide njengesixhobo sokugquma kubonelela ngombane obalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nokubola. Oku kwenza ukuba i-gold sputtering ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-elektroniki, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Amashishini afana nokuveliswa kwe-semiconductor, ukuveliswa kwesikrini esichukumisayo kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile zizuza kakhulu kwezi zakhiwo zinenzuzo.
Iindawo zezicelo ezivelayo:
Njengoko ubuchule bobugcisa boomatshini bokutshiza begolide buqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, uluhlu lwabo lwezicelo luyaqhubeka nokwanda. Enye indawo ephawulekayo apho aba matshini benza i-splash kwicandelo lezixhobo zonyango. Ukusuka kwi-pacemakers ukuya kwi-implantable sensors, iingubo zegolide ziphucula ukuhambelana kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusabela okungalunganga kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulana.
Omnye umkhwa ovelayo uquka ukusetyenziswa koomatshini begolide bokutshiza ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. Kulwakhiwo kunye noyilo, aba matshini banokufaka izinto ezigqibeleleyo zegolide kwiglasi, iiseramikhi kunye nezinye izinto. I-app ikhula ngokuthandwa, ijika ngaphakathi nangaphandle ibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa ehlekisayo.
–Eli nqaku likhutshwa nguumenzi womatshini wokugqumaGuangdong Zhenhua
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2023