I. Ukukhanya kweMoto okuHlanganisa iNdawo: Ukhuphiswano olungaphaya "kokukhanya"
Njengoko idabi lokulawula kwiikhabhathi ezikrelekrele lisiya lisanda, inani elikhulayo leempawu zeemoto lifuna ixabiso elahlukileyo kwiinkcukacha zekhabhathi. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhanya kwe-ambient ngaphakathi kuye kwavela ngokuzolileyo ukusuka "kwinto enemibala ekhethiweyo" ukuya "kumava aqhelekileyo," okuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana ngokweemvakalelo phakathi kweempawu kunye nabasebenzisi. Akuseyonto yokongeza ubuhle nje kuphela kodwa kudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi efana nokuchongwa kweempawu, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nezithuthi, kunye nolawulo lweemvakalelo. Ngokwenyani, ukukhanya kwe-ambient akusiyo nje indlela yobugcisa yokubonisa ukukhanya kodwa kukwalukhuphiswano olusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa.
Le ndlela ikwabonakala nakwiindlela ezitshintsha ngayo iimarike. Ngokutsho kweGasgoo Research Institute, imakethi yokukhanyisa iimoto yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025 kwaye ifikelele kwi-120 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2030. Phakathi kwamacandelo, ukukhanya okujikelezayo kuvela njengenye yezona ndawo zithembisayo zokukhula, emva kwe-ADB, izibane ze-DLP, kunye nezibane zangasemva ezibanzi.
Ngokwembono yophawu, ukukhanya okukufutshane kuya kuba "lulwimi olukhanyayo" oludlulisela isitayile kunye neziphakamiso zexabiso. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokukhanyisa okukufutshane yeBMW 7 Series igubungela ideshibhodi, ikhonsoli ephakathi, iiphaneli zomnyango, kunye neenyawo zangasemva, ihambelana neephaneli zolawulo ezinombala wekristale ukuvumela utshintsho oluguquguqukayo phakathi "kwemo yokwamkela," "imo yemo," kunye "nemo yokuqhuba," okudala amava okuhlala "okukhanya kunye neemvakalelo".
Ukususela ekubonakaleni kobuhle ukuya ekwakhiweni kophawu kunye nokusebenzisana ngokweemvakalelo, ukukhanya kwe-ambient kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwe-cockpit. Emva koku, "imfazwe yetekhnoloji engabonakaliyo" egxile kubuchule bokuvelisa i-optical coating iqalile ngokuzolileyo—apho ukuchaneka kokuvelisa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo kumisela umgangatho wesiphumo ngasinye sokukhanya.
II. Umngeni Ofihlakeleyo: Ubunzima Bokugquma Izibane Ezikufutshane Bungathathelwa ngqalelo Kakhulu
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu, ukubonakaliswa okuphezulu, kunye nokufana okuphezulu kwiziphumo zokukhanya, izikhokelo zokukhanya ezikufutshane zihlala zenziwe ngezinto zepolymer ezifana ne-PC kunye ne-PMMA, kunye neengubo ezininzi-kuquka iifilimu zesinyithi, iifilimu ezingabonakaliyo kancinci, kunye neefilimu ezikhuselayo-ezifakwa ngengubo ye-vacuum ukulawula ukubonakaliswa, ukudluliselwa, ukukhuselwa, kunye nokukhanya okunamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayilula kangako. Okwangoku eli shishini lijongene nemingeni emithathu emikhulu yokuvelisa:
Ubunzima ekuqinisekiseni ukufana kweengubo
Izigqubuthelo zokukhanya kunye nezikhokelo zihlala zinezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ze-3D, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwizixhobo zokugquma zemveli ukugcina ubukhulu befilimu bufanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindawo ezikhanyayo okanye kwiindawo ezimnyama.
Isivuno Esiphantsi, Iindleko Zokuphinda Usebenze Eziphezulu
Ukukhanya okungqongileyo kufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kokukhanya. Nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kombala akunakulungiswa, nto leyo ebangela isivuno esiphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lweendleko.
Umngcipheko Omkhulu Wongcoliseko Lwesibini Lokucubungula
Ukuba iifilimu zesinyithi kunye nezikhuselayo zifuna ukucutshungulwa ngokwahlukeneyo, uthuli oluncinci okanye imikrwelo evezwa ngexesha lokuphathwa kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo inokungcolisa ngokulula iingubo, nto leyo echaphazela ukunamathela kunye nokuhambelana kwembonakalo.
Ukujongana nokufana kweengubo, ukuphucula ukuzenzekela, kunye nokunciphisa amanyathelo okucubungula kuye kwaba ziimfuno eziphambili kubaboneleli bezibane zeemoto kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi.
III. Isisombululo Esidibeneyo: Izixhobo Zokugquma Inxalenye Yezithuthi zeZCL1417 zeVacuum zeZhenhua
Ukuze kulungiswe ezi ngxaki zoshishino, iZhenhua Vacuum iqalise iZCL1417Izixhobo Zokugquma Inxalenye Yezithuthi Zangaphakathit, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufakwa kwe-multilayer coating kwizicelo ezifana nokukhanya kwe-ambient yangaphakathi, iilogo ezikhanyisiweyo, kunye ne-radar trims.
Iingenelo zayo eziphambili zikwimilinganiselo emithathu:
Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ezininzi, umatshini omnye wezakhiwo zokugquma ezintsonkothileyo
I-ZCL1417 idibanisa i-DC magnetron sputtering, i-MF mid-frequency sputtering, i-thermal resistance evaporation, kunye neteknoloji encediswa yi-CVD, ivumela uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo olusekelwe kwizakhiwo zemveliso kunye neziphumo zokukhanya ezifunwayo. Ixhasa ukugubungela inkqubo epheleleyo yeeleya zesinyithi (umz., Al, Cr), iileya ezisebenzayo (umz., TiO₂, SiO₂), kunye neeleya ezikhuselayo (umz., i-AF coating).
Ukwaleka Ngenyathelo Elinye, Ukuphepha Ukungcola, Ukuphucula Isivuno
Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukufakwa kweefilimu zesinyithi + ezikhuselayo ngenyathelo elinye, zisusa ungcoliseko kunye nemingcipheko yomonakalo wefilimu enxulumene nokucubungula okuqhelekileyo kwamanyathelo amaninzi. Uxinano kunye nokufana kwengubo kuphuculwe kakhulu, kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhazimlayo nezihambelanayo ngelixa kuphucula kakhulu isivuno.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo okuphezulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso enkulu
I-ZCL1417 inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, yenza kube lula ukusebenza, inciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, kwaye inciphisa imiqobo yezakhono. Kwiimeko ezifuna utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimodeli kunye nemveliso encinci yezikhokelo zokukhanya ezikufutshane, iphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo, ihlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso enkulu.
Izicelo Ezandisiweyo: Ngaphaya kokukhanya okukufutshane, Inkxaso eguquguqukayo yeZinto ezingakumbi zangaphakathi
Ngaphandle kwezikhokelo zokukhanya ezikufutshane, i-ZCL1417 ikwafanelekile kwiinkqubo zokugquma nge-vacuum kwiimpahla zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zeemoto ezifana neekomityi zokubonisa, iilogo ezikhanyisiweyo, iibheji zeradar, kunye neepaneli ezisebenzayo.
Kwezi zinto zintsonkothileyo neziyilwe ngokuchanekileyo, iZhenhua Vacuum iqwalasele kakuhle izinto ezifana nokufana kwengubo, ulawulo lwendawo yokufaka, kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso kuyilo lwezixhobo zayo, inika izisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo nezithembekileyo kakhulu kubathengi.
Isiphelo: Amava okukhanya achaza ikamva le-Cockpit
Emva kwayo yonke impembelelo yokukhanya ekukhanyiseni okukufutshane kukho umsebenzi wokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo. Njengoko ii-cockpits zeemoto zitshintsha ukusuka kukhuphiswano lwezixhobo ukuya kumava okhuphiswano, ukwazi "ulwimi lokukhanya" kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuzuzeni imvakalelo yomsebenzisi kunye nokuthembeka kophawu.
I-ZCL1417 yindlela enzulu yokusabela kwe-Zhenhua Vacuum kwindlela "yokuvelisa eqhutywa ngamava," isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokugquma enezingqimba ezininzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuphucukileyo ukuze iqhubeke nokunika amandla ukufezekisa ubuhle bokukhanya kwe-cockpit yeemoto.
—Eli nqaku lipapashwe nguizixhobo zokugquma nge-vacuumumenzi we-Zhenhua Vacuum
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-09-2025