Filimada indhaha ee kala duwan ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha indhaha

In berrinkii optics, in galaaska indhaha ama quartz oo dahaadhay lakab ama dhowr lakab oo walxaha kala duwan ka dib filimka, waxaad ka heli kartaa milicsi sare ama aan milicsi lahayn (ie, kordhiyo permeability ee filimka) ama qayb ka mid ah milicsiga ama gudbinta alaabta, laakiin sidoo kale si aad u hesho in qaar ka mid ah hirarka dhererka nuugo, iyo mawjada kale ee shaandhaynta midabka.

① filim yaraynta milicsiga, sida kamaradaha, masraxyada slide, projectors, projectors movie, telescopes,scopes, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo qalab indhaha, lenses iyo prisms dahaarka leh hal lakab oo MgF ah, filim khafiif ah iyo double ama multi-lakab by Si02, Al203, Ti02, iyo filimo kale oo khafiif ah ka kooban yahay filimada balaarin ah.
② filim milicsi leh, sida telescopes cirbixiyeenada waaweyn ee dhexroorka ah, noocyada kala duwan ee leysarka, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaal cusub oo ku yaala muraayadda weyn ee dahaarka leh ee loo isticmaalo filimka sare.
③ Biamsplitters iyo filtarrada, sida daabacaadda midabka iyo qalabka weyneynta ee loo isticmaalo gaduudka, cagaarka, buluugga ah filtarrada midabka asaasiga ah ee ku dhejisan filimka multilayer.
④ Isha iftiinka ee loo isticmaalo muraayadda kulaylka iyo filimka muraayadda qabow.
⑤ Filimada xakamaynta iftiinka iyo filimada milicsiga hooseeya ee loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha, baabuurta iyo diyaaradaha, sida Cr, Ti steel Ag, Ti02-Ag-Ti02, iyo filimada ITO.
(6) Saxanadaha Laser-ka ah iyo filimada kaydinta indhaha ee CD-ROM-ka, sida Fe81Ge15SO2, filimka isku-xidhka magnetic semiconductor, filimka amorphous TeFeCo.
vii

–Maqaalkan waxa soo saaraysoo saaraha mashiinka daahan vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua