Muri ubu buhanga bugezweho, ibigo bihatira guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi bikenera ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro ushimishije. Ibikoresho bya Vacuum byahindutse umukino winganda iyo bigeze hejuru. Hamwe nubwiza buhebuje kandi busobanutse, bashoboza ibigo kugera kuburemere bukomeye no kuramba mubicuruzwa byabo. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzacengera mwisi yibikoresho bya vacuum kandi tunasuzume ibyiza byo gukoresha ubuziranenge bwa PVD bwiza cyane.
Ikoranabuhanga rya PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) ryerekanye ko ari uburyo bwimpinduramatwara kubigo bishaka kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Inzira ikubiyemo kubika ibintu bito cyane hejuru yikintu gikomeye, kuzamura cyane imiterere n'imiterere. Muri tekinoroji zitandukanye za PVD ziboneka, ibikoresho bya vacuum ion bizwi cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibisubizo byiza.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa bya PVD ni imashini ikomeye yo gutwikira. Izi mashini zabugenewe kugirango habeho icyuho gitera ibikoresho byo gutwika ionize. Iyoni yavuyemo noneho yerekejwe hejuru, ikora igipande cyoroshye, kiramba. Imashini nziza yo hejuru ya PVD itwikiriye neza igenzura neza ibipimo byabitswe, bikavamo umwenda umwe.
Igitandukanya ibikoresho bya vacuum bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gutwikira ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugera ku gukomera gukomeye no gufatana. Inzira ya PVD itanga umurunga ukomeye hagati yikingirizo na substrate, byongera imbaraga zo kwambara, kwangirika no gushushanya. Ibi bituma vacuum ion ibikoresho byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye nkibikoresho byo gukata, ibishushanyo, ibice byimodoka hamwe nudushushanyo twiza. Impuzu zitangwa nizi mashini zifite ubuziranenge budasanzwe, zitanga igihe kirekire kandi zikongera imikorere no kuramba kubicuruzwa bisize.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya vacuum ion bifasha ibigo guhaza ibyifuzo byiyongera kubisubizo byangiza ibidukikije. Inzira ya PVD yangiza ibidukikije cyane kuko igabanya ikoreshwa ryimiti yangiza kandi ikuraho imyuka yangiza. Ntabwo ibyo bifasha gusa gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye, bifite ubuzima bwiza, bifasha kandi ubucuruzi kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije.
Mugihe ushora mubikoresho bya vacuum ionisation, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango habeho imikorere myiza. Shakisha imashini zifite ibintu byateye imbere nkubushyuhe bwuzuye nubugenzuzi bwumuvuduko, ndetse no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byo gutwikira, hamwe ninshuti zikoresha neza. Byongeye kandi, menya neza guhitamo imashini ishobora kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutwikira kugirango bihindurwe mubisabwa.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023