tekinoroji ya vacuum

Ikoreshwa rya tekinorojini inzira yo kubitsa firime yoroheje cyangwa ibifuniko kuri substrate zitandukanye mubidukikije. Harimo gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bigezweho kugirango bitange ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bukwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Iri koranabuhanga ryahinduye inganda nka electronics, optique, amamodoka n’ikirere.

Intandaro ya tekinoroji ya vacuum ishingiye ku ihame ryo guhumeka cyangwa gusohoka. Izi tekinoroji zituma igenzurwa ryibikoresho kuri substrate kugirango byongere imikorere nko kongera igihe kirekire, kwihanganira kwambara, ndetse no kunoza imikorere ya optique.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byikoranabuhanga rya vacuum nubushobozi bwo gutanga impuzu imwe kandi yuzuye. Ibi bigerwaho mugukomeza ibidukikije, kureba ko nta mwanda cyangwa umwanda ubangamira inzira yo kubitsa. Nkigisubizo, impuzu zakozwe zifite ubuziranenge buhebuje kandi zigaragaza imikorere myiza.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya vacuum itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutwika kugirango uhitemo, harimo ibyuma, ububumbyi, polymers, ndetse nibintu kama. Iyi mpinduramatwara ituma ikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, uhereye kumyenda ikingira ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugeza kumitako ishushanya ibicuruzwa byabaguzi.

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya vacuum yateye imbere cyane. Udushya mu bikoresho no kugenzura inzira byongera umusaruro, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kongera umusaruro. Kurugero, iterambere rya magnetron sputtering ryahinduye imikorere nimikorere yimyenda, bituma umusaruro wihuta hamwe n imyanda yo hasi.

Ubwinshi bwa tekinoroji ya vacuum iragaragazwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ikoreshwa mu gukora tristoriste yoroheje, gukoraho ecran no gutwikira. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, zikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byerekana amatara n'amatara ashushanya ibice by'imbere. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imirasire y'izuba, lensike optique ndetse nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, gutwikira vacuum bikomeje kugira uruhare runini mugutegura ejo hazaza. Abashakashatsi n'abahanga bahora bashakisha ibikoresho bishya no kunoza imikorere kugirango barusheho kunoza ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga. Ubu bushya bukomeza butuma Vacuum Coating ikomeza kuba ku isonga mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gukora.

Muri rusange, tekinoroji ya vacuum yabaye igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda zishaka kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kuramba, hamwe nuburanga. Ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga bwo kubitsa neza kandi neza mubidukikije bya vacuum bituma habaho igisubizo cyo guhitamo kubintu byinshi bitandukanye. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, gutwikira vacuum nta gushidikanya ko bizakomeza kuba imbaraga mu bijyanye n’inganda zateye imbere.