Iyo bigeze ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu rwego rwo kubika firime yoroheje, gusohora magnetron nta gushidikanya ko binogeye ijisho. Ubu buhanga bwimpinduramatwara bwitabiriwe cyane nuburyo bukora neza kandi butandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzafatira runini mumikorere ya magnetron isohoka kandi tumenye ingaruka zayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ihame shingiro ryihishe inyuma ya magnetron ririmo gutera ibisasu hamwe na ion zifite ingufu. Ibikoresho bigenewe (mubisanzwe icyuma cyangwa ibivanze) bikubiye mubyumba bya vacuum hamwe na substrate igomba gutwikirwa. Ahanini magnetron ikoresha umurongo wa magneti hafi yintego. Iyi gahunda itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza uburyo busanzwe bwo gusohora.
Imbaraga zingenzi zitwara inyuma ya magnetron ni ukuba plasma iri mucyumba cya vacuum. Plasma ikorwa mugutangiza gaze nka argon, irimo ion yihuta yerekeza kubintu bigenewe n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Iyo izo ion zigonganye nintego, atome cyangwa molekile zisohoka hejuru yacyo muburyo bwitwa sputtering. Utwo duce twatewe hanyuma tunyura mu cyumba cya vacuum hanyuma amaherezo ugatura kuri substrate, ugakora firime yoroheje.
Noneho, reka dusuzume guhuza uburyo magnetron sputtering ikora nibirimo amakuru agezweho murwego rwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Hariho kwiyongera gukenera firime nziza cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nka electronics, icyogajuru, nubuvuzi. Kubwibyo, ibigo byashora imari cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bikoreshe neza ubushobozi bwa magnetron.
Hamwe no kuza kwa nanotehnologiya, gusohora magnetron byabaye byiza cyane. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ibihimbano bya firime nubunini bifungura inzira nshya zo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, gusohora magnetron bikoreshwa mukubika firime zoroheje kuri waferi ya semiconductor, bigafasha gukora mikorobe zateye imbere hamwe nizunguruka.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zita ku buzima zabonye iterambere ryinshi binyuze mu gukoresha magnetron. Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima byatewe nubuvuzi nka pacemakers nibikoresho byamagufwa byongera kuramba no guhuza umubiri wumuntu. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya magnetron yahinduye imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo zuba, ikirahure gikoresha ingufu hamwe nububiko bwa optique, bituma inganda zigana ahazaza heza.
Mu gusoza, magnetron sputtering itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gushira firime yoroheje ukoresheje ihame ryihariye ryakazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibifuniko byuzuye kandi bihuza byatumye iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi. Mugihe tugenda dutera imbere mugihe cyo guhanga udushya, magnetron sputtering izagira uruhare runini. Mugusobanukirwa uko ikora, turashobora gukomeza gusunika imipaka y'ibishoboka no gufungura amahirwe mashya yo gukura no kwiteza imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2023