Imashini zisohora zahabu zahindutse ikoranabuhanga riyobora, rihindura uburyo dukoresha urwego ruto rwa zahabu ahantu hatandukanye. Hamwe nimikorere yabo idasanzwe kandi idasobanutse neza, izi mashini zahinduye umukino-nganda mu nganda kuva kuri electronics kugeza kuri optique. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza imbaraga zihindura imashini zimena zahabu, dushakisha inyungu zabo, ibyo zikoresha, nigihe kizaza.
Kugaragaza ikoranabuhanga:
Imashini zisohora zahabu zikora binyuze mubikorwa bita sputter deposition. Ubuhanga bukubiyemo gutera ibisasu bya zahabu hamwe na ion cyangwa atome, bityo birukana atom intego. Izi atome zimenetse noneho zigenda zerekeza hejuru kugirango zipfundikirwe kandi zihuze nayo, zikora zahabu yoroheje, imwe. Ubusobanuro nubugenzuzi butangwa nizi mashini bituma ziba ingenzi mubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge bwa zahabu kandi bwiza.
Inyungu n'ibyiza:
Imikoreshereze yimashini zizahabu zitanga inyungu zinyuranye zatumye zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, kugenzura neza ibyatanzwe bitangwa nizi mashini bituma habaho umusaruro uhoraho ndetse no gutwikira, kugabanya imyanda no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange.
Icya kabiri, imashini zizahabu zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwikira ibintu bigoye, gufungura uburyo bushya muri electronics, optique nizindi nzego nyinshi. Kuva kuri mikorobe ya elegitoroniki na selile yizuba kugeza kuri kamera kabuhariwe hamwe nikirahure kinini cyubatswe, izi mashini zifasha amakoti akomeye, itanga imikorere myiza hamwe nuburanga.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha zahabu nkibikoresho bitwikiriye bitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi birwanya ruswa. Ibi bituma zahabu isohoka neza muburyo bwa elegitoronike, itanga imikorere yizewe kandi iramba. Inganda nkibikorwa bya semiconductor, gukora ecran ya ecran nibikoresho byubwenge byunguka cyane kuriyi mico myiza.
Ahantu hasabwa:
Mugihe ubushobozi bwa tekinike bwimashini zizahabu zikomeza gutera imbere, urwego rwibisabwa rukomeza kwaguka. Agace kamwe kagaragara aho izo mashini zirimo gusebanya ni murwego rwibikoresho byubuvuzi. Kuva kuri pacemakers kugeza kuri sensor zishobora gushyirwaho, gutwikira zahabu byongera biocompatibilité yibikoresho, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwitwara nabi no kuzamura umusaruro wabarwayi.
Iyindi nzira igaragara ikubiyemo gukoresha imashini zizahabu ziza muburyo bwo gushushanya. Mu bwubatsi no mubishushanyo, izi mashini zirashobora gukoresha zahabu nziza cyane mubirahure, ububumbyi nibindi bikoresho. Porogaramu igenda ikundwa cyane, ihindura imbere no hanze mubikorwa byubuhanzi.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023