Imiterere ya elegitoronike ya firime yoroheje iratandukanye cyane nibikoresho byinshi, kandi ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zigaragara kuri firime zoroshye ziragoye kubona kubikoresho byinshi.
Kubyuma byinshi, kurwanya biragabanuka kubera kugabanuka kwubushyuhe. Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya biragabanuka rimwe gusa hamwe nubushyuhe, mugihe mubushyuhe buke, kurwanya bigabanuka inshuro eshanu hamwe nubushyuhe. Ariko, kuri firime zoroshye, ziratandukanye rwose. Ku ruhande rumwe, kurwanya firime yoroheje biruta iby'ibyuma byinshi, naho ku rundi ruhande, kurwanya firime yoroheje bigabanuka vuba kurusha ibyuma byinshi nyuma yuko ubushyuhe bugabanutse. Ibi ni ukubera ko kubijyanye na firime yoroheje, umusanzu wo gutatanya hejuru kurwanya ni munini.
Ikindi kigaragaza uburyo budasanzwe bwa firime yoroheje ningaruka zumurima wa magneti mukurwanya firime yoroheje. Kurwanya firime yoroheje munsi yumurimo wa magnetiki yo hanze irarenze iyumwanya nkibikoresho. Impamvu nuko iyo firime igenda itera imbere ikazenguruka inzira, mugihe cyose radiyo yumurongo wizenguruko irenze ubunini bwamafirime, electron zizatatana hejuru mugihe cyimikorere, bikavamo iyindi myigaragambyo, biganisha kumurwanya wa firime uba munini kuruta guhagarika nkibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, bizaba binini kuruta kurwanya firime nta gikorwa cya magneti. Uku kwishingikiriza kuri firime kumurima wa magnetiki bita Magnetoresistance effect, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugupima imbaraga za magneti. Kurugero, a-Si, CulnSe2, na CaSe selile yizuba ya selile yizuba, hamwe na Al203 CeO, CuS, CoO2, CO3O4, CuO, MgF2, SiO, TiO2, ZnS, ZrO, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023