Tekinoloje yopaka vacuumndi njira yoyika mafilimu opyapyala kapena zokutira pazigawo zosiyanasiyana m'malo opanda vacuum. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono kuti apange zokutira zapamwamba zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ukadaulowu wasintha kwambiri mafakitale monga zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagalimoto ndi zakuthambo.
Pakatikati pa ukadaulo wa vacuum ❖ ❖ ❖ kutengera mfundo ya evaporation kapena sputtering. Matekinoloje awa amalola kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino pamagawo am'munsi kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito monga kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali, kulimba kolimba, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kuwala.
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zaukadaulo wopaka vacuum ndikutha kupereka zokutira zofananira komanso zolondola. Izi zimatheka mwa kusunga malo opanda mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zonyansa kapena zowonongeka zomwe zimasokoneza ndondomeko yoyikapo. Chifukwa chake, zokutira zomwe zimapangidwa zimakhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zimawonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wopaka vacuum umapereka zida zosiyanasiyana zokutira zomwe mungasankhe, kuphatikiza zitsulo, zoumba, ma polima, ngakhalenso zinthu zachilengedwe. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zotetezera zotetezera zipangizo zamagetsi kupita ku zokongoletsera zopangira zinthu za ogula.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wopaka vacuum wapita patsogolo kwambiri. Zatsopano pazida ndi kuwongolera njira zimachulukitsa zokolola, zimachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kuchulukitsa mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa magnetron sputtering kwasintha bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito a zokutira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola mwachangu komanso zinyalala zochepa.
Kusinthasintha kwa ukadaulo wokutira vacuum kumawonetsedwanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. M'makampani amagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma transistors amafilimu ochepa, zowonera komanso zokutira zowongolera. M'makampani opanga magalimoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zokutira zowunikira zowunikira komanso zomaliza zokongoletsa zamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, lusoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma solar, magalasi owoneka bwino komanso zida zamankhwala.
Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, zokutira vacuum zikupitilira kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakukonza zam'tsogolo. Ofufuza ndi asayansi nthawi zonse amayang'ana zida zatsopano ndikuwongolera njira kuti apititse patsogolo luso laukadaulo uwu. Kusintha kosalekeza kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti Vacuum Coating imakhalabe patsogolo paukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga.
Zonsezi, ukadaulo wopaka vacuum wakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito azinthu, kulimba, komanso kukongola. Kuthekera kwaukadaulo kuyika zokutira zolondola komanso zofananira m'malo opanda vacuum kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho lazosankha pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, zokutira vacuum mosakayikira zidzakhalabe mphamvu pakupanga zinthu zapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-17-2023