Zikafika paukadaulo wotsogola pankhani yoyika filimu yopyapyala, magnetron sputtering mosakayikira ndiwokopa kwambiri. Ukadaulo wosinthawu wakopa chidwi chachikulu chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kusinthasintha. Mu blog iyi, tizama mozama mu ntchito zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa magnetron sputtering ndikuwona momwe zimakhudzira mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa magnetron sputtering imaphatikizapo kuphulitsa chandamale ndi ma ion amphamvu. Zomwe zimapangidwira (kawirikawiri zitsulo kapena zitsulo) zimakhala mkati mwa chipinda cha vacuum pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi loti lidzakutidwe. Makamaka maginito amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito pafupi ndi cholinga chake. Dongosololi lili ndi maubwino angapo kuposa njira wamba zotayira.
Mphamvu yayikulu kumbuyo kwa magnetron sputtering ndi kukhalapo kwa plasma mkati mwa chipinda chopuma. Ma plasma amapangidwa pobweretsa mpweya monga argon, womwe uli ndi ayoni omwe amathamangitsidwa kupita kuzinthu zomwe akufuna ndi gawo lamagetsi. Ma ion awa akawombana ndi chinthu chomwe akufuna, maatomu kapena mamolekyu amatulutsidwa pamwamba pake mwanjira yotchedwa sputtering. Tizidutswa topopedwa timeneti timadutsa m'chipinda cha vacuum ndipo pamapeto pake timakhazikika pagawo laling'ono, ndikupanga filimu yopyapyala.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone kuphatikiza momwe magnetron sputtering imagwirira ntchito komanso nkhani zaposachedwa pazamalonda. Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa makanema owonda apamwamba kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, zakuthambo, ndi zaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, makampani akhala akuyika ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira kuthekera kwa magnetron sputtering.
Kubwera kwa nanotechnology, magnetron sputtering yakhala yofunika kwambiri. Kutha kuwongolera ndendende kapangidwe ka kanema ndi makulidwe kumatsegula njira zatsopano zopangira zinthu zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga zamagetsi, magnetron sputtering amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mafilimu opyapyala pazitsulo zopyapyala za semiconductor, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga ma microchips apamwamba ndi mabwalo ophatikizika.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani azachipatala awona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pogwiritsa ntchito magnetron sputtering. Zovala za biocompatible pama implants azachipatala monga ma pacemaker ndi zida za mafupa zimakulitsa moyo wawo wautali komanso kugwirizana m'thupi la munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa magnetron sputtering wasintha kupanga ma cell a solar, magalasi osapatsa mphamvu komanso zokutira zowoneka bwino, ndikupangitsa mafakitalewa kukhala ndi tsogolo lokhazikika.
Pomaliza, magnetron sputtering imapereka yankho lodalirika pakuyika filimu yopyapyala pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yake yapadera yogwirira ntchito. Kutha kwake kupanga zokutira zolondola komanso zosinthika kwapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira m'mafakitale angapo. Pamene tikupita patsogolo mu nthawi ya luso lamakono, magnetron sputtering adzakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Pomvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, titha kupitiriza kukankhira malire a zomwe tingathe ndikutsegula mwayi watsopano wakukula ndi chitukuko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-18-2023