Ka whakaratohia e ngā paninga PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) he otinga paninga kounga teitei, pakari hoki hei whakarei ake i te mahi me te āhua o te tini o ngā rauemi. Mai i ngā wāhanga motuka me ngā taputapu hauora ki ngā taonga o te whare me ngā hikohiko, ka whakaratohia e ngā paninga PVD he paparanga tiaki pai e whakanui ana i te ātete ki te kakahu, e whakaiti ana i te waku me te whakarei ake i te ataahua whānui.
He mea nui te whakaaro ki te utu ina haumi ana ki tētahi mīhini paninga PVD. Ka rerekē pea te utu o tētahi mīhini paninga PVD i runga i ētahi āhuatanga tae atu ki te rahi, te kaha, ngā āhuatanga me te kaihanga. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara ko te utu o te mīhini he wāhanga kotahi noa iho o te haumitanga whānui.
Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro māu i te aromatawai i te utu o tētahi paninga PVD ko ngā utu tiaki, ngā utu whakahaere me te hokinga mai pea o te haumitanga. Ahakoa te ahua nui o te utu tīmatanga, kua whakamātauhia he whai hua ngā paninga PVD i te wā roa nā te pai o te tukanga paninga me te roa o te mau.
Nā, me ruku tātou ki ētahi o ngā purongo hou e pā ana ki te utu o ngā mīhini paninga PVD. I runga i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā paninga PVD puta noa i ngā ahumahi, kua kaha te mahi a ngā kaihanga ki te whakapai ake i te utu o ēnei mīhini kia taea ai e ngā pakihi o ngā rahi katoa te utu.
Kua kitea ngā whanaketanga nui o te hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mīhini paninga PVD i ngā marama tata nei, e whakapiki ana i te pai o te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa. Inaianei ka taea e ngā kaihanga te tuku mīhini paninga PVD i ngā utu whakataetae ake, me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua whakanuia e ngā tohunga ahumahi te hiranga o te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā mīhini paninga PVD, kaua ko te aro noa ki te utu tīmatanga. Mā te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakapaunga pūngao, ngā whakaritenga tiaki me te roanga o te ora o te mīhini, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whakanui ake i ngā painga o ngā paninga PVD.
Hei whakamutunga, me whakaaro te utu o te paninga PVD he haumitanga, kaua he whakapaunga. Mā te kaha o ngā mīhini paninga PVD ki te whakarato paninga roa, te whakapai ake i te mahi hua me te whakaroa i te roanga o te ora o ngā taonga ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whiwhi painga whakataetae i te mākete. Mā te āta whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini paninga PVD e tutuki ana i ā rātou whakaritenga me te tahua.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana te utu o te mīhini paninga PVD, ā, me whakaaro ngā umanga ki te āhuatanga whānui ina aromatawaihia ana te haumitanga. Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou kua iti ake te utu o ngā mīhini paninga PVD, ā, ka akiakihia e ngā tohunga ahumahi ngā pakihi ki te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te utu whānui o ēnei mīhini. Mā te haumi ki tētahi mīhini paninga PVD, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakapai ake i te mahi hua, te whakapai ake i te ataahua, ā, i te mutunga ka eke ki te angitu mō te wā roa.
——Nā tekaihanga mīhini paninga korehauGuangdong Zhenhua
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2023