Nyob rau lub caij nyoog ntawm kev siv tshuab siab heev thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm kev lag luam, kev siv tshuab nqus tsev txheej tshuab tau dhau los ua ib qho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev siv. Txoj kev txiav txim siab tshiab no tau hloov pauv ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsheb, aerospace, thiab ntau ntxiv. Los ntawm kev sib txuas cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub nrog kev tsim kho kom raug, cov txheej txheem tshuab nqus tsev txheej tshuab tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo.
Cov txheej txheem nqus tsev yog siv cov txheej txheej nyias nyias tso rau ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv qhov chaw nqus tsev. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua kom cov txheej txheej sib npaug thiab lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, yog li ua kom nws ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Cov txheej txheem siv cov tshuab siab heev thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab los tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig tswj tau zoo uas txhawb nqa kev tso cov txheej txheej nrog qhov tseeb thiab sib xws.
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem nqus tsev yog lub peev xwm los muab ntau yam txheej txheem rau ntau yam kev siv. Txawm hais tias hlau, ceramic, polymer lossis composite, cov thev naus laus zis tso cai rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov txheej txheem nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li kev tiv thaiv corrosion, kev tiv thaiv hnav, kev txhim kho qhov muag thiab ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom coated siv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tiv taus cov xwm txheej hnyav, khaws cia lawv cov tsos, thiab tswj hwm kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thoob plaws lawv lub neej kev pabcuam.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem tshuab nqus tsev tau txais kev saib xyuas loj heev hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua kom me me, cov thev naus laus zis no ua rau muaj kev tsim cov khoom siv nrog kev ua tau zoo dua thiab kev ntseeg siab. Txij li cov xov tooj ntse mus rau semiconductors, cov txheej txheem nqus tsev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias thiab cov txheej txheem uas ua kom muaj kev coj ua zoo, kev tswj hwm thermal thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig.
Cov xov xwm tsis ntev los no qhia tias cov tuam txhab ua lag luam loj tau nqis peev rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho kom txhim kho cov txheej txheem tshuab nqus tsev. Lawv tau ua haujlwm los txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis tso tawm, tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv siab heev thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov kev siv zog no lub hom phiaj yog daws ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog kev txo cov nqi tsim khoom, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab nthuav dav ntau yam khoom siv uas haum rau kev tso cov zaj duab xis nyias.
– Tsab xov xwm no yog tso tawm los ntawmlub tshuab nqus tsev txheej tshuab chaw tsim khoomGuangdong Zhenhua
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-01-2023