Thaum nws los txog rau kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias, magnetron sputtering yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj qhov muag. Cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis no tau txais kev saib xyuas loj rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam. Hauv qhov blog no, peb yuav ua qhov tob tob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tom qab magnetron sputtering thiab tshawb txog nws qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev lag luam.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tom qab magnetron sputtering cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo lub hom phiaj nrog lub zog ions. Cov khoom siv lub hom phiaj (feem ntau yog cov hlau lossis cov khoom sib xyaw) muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog rau cov substrate kom coated. Feem ntau yog ib qho magnetron siv qhov chaw sib nqus ze rau lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev npaj no muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov txheej txheem sputtering.
Lub zog tsav tsheb tseem ceeb tom qab magnetron sputtering yog qhov muaj cov ntshav hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Plasmas yog tsim los ntawm kev qhia cov roj xws li argon, uas muaj cov ions uas tau nrawm rau ntawm lub hom phiaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cov ions sib tsoo nrog lub hom phiaj, atoms lossis molecules raug tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw hauv txheej txheem hu ua sputtering. Cov tshuaj txau no ces dhau los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum thiab nws thiaj li nyob rau hauv lub substrate, ua rau nyias zaj duab xis txheej.
Tam sim no, cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm magnetron sputtering thiab cov ntsiab lus xov xwm tshiab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam tawm. Muaj kev xav tau ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws thoob plaws ntau yam kev lag luam xws li hluav taws xob, aerospace, thiab kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau nqis peev ntau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho kom siv tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm magnetron sputtering.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm nanotechnology, magnetron sputtering tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua. Lub peev xwm los tswj cov zaj duab xis muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab thickness qhib txoj kev tshiab rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab. Piv txwv li, hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, magnetron sputtering yog siv los tso cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconductor, ua rau kev tsim cov microchips siab heev thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam kev noj qab haus huv tau pom kev nce qib loj los ntawm kev siv magnetron sputtering. Biocompatible coatings ntawm kev kho mob implants xws li pacemakers thiab orthopedic pab kiag li lawm ua rau lawv lub neej ntev thiab compatibility nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, magnetron sputtering thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv kev tsim cov hnub ci hlwb, lub zog txuag iav thiab cov txheej txheem kho qhov muag, txav cov kev lag luam no mus rau yav tom ntej.
Hauv kev xaus, magnetron sputtering muab cov lus cog tseg rau cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias los ntawm kev siv nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws lub peev xwm los tsim cov txheej txheem meej thiab hloov tau yooj yim tau ua rau nws yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Raws li peb txav mus ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, magnetron sputtering yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Los ntawm kev nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas, peb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv thawb cov ciam teb ntawm qhov ua tau thiab qhib lub sijhawm tshiab rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-18-2023