Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini i-sputtering target? Uma unakho, usendaweni efanele. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, singena sijula emhlabeni wezinhloso ze-sputtering futhi sixoxe ngokubaluleka kwazo kubuchwepheshe bokumboza obuthuthukile.
Izinhloso zokuthela ziyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokufafaza, indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni amafilimu amancanyana ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwama-semiconductors kuya ezintweni zokumboza zamaphaneli elanga, okuhlosiwe kwe-sputtering kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-sputtering target? Ngamagama alula, iyimpahla esetshenziswa njengomthombo wokuphalaza. Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, ama-ion aqhuma phezulu kwethagethi yokufafaza, okwenza ama-athomu/ama-molecule akhishwe. Lezi zinhlayiya ezifuthwe zibe sezifakwa ku-substrate, zenze ifilimu elincanyana.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezihlosiwe ze-sputtering kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Izinto ezihlukahlukene, njengezinsimbi, ama-alloys nezinhlanganisela, zisetshenziselwa ukufeza izakhiwo ezithile zamafilimu afakwe. Isibonelo, amathagethi e-titanium sputtering asetshenziswa embonini ye-aerospace ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuminyana okuphansi.
Isidingo sezinhloso ze-sputtering besilokhu sikhula kancane kancane, sihambisana nentuthuko kuzo zonke izimboni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, isidingo samafilimu amancanyana asebenza kahle kakhulu nanembe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinhloso ze-sputtering zinendawo emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokunamathela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngobuchwepheshe bokumboza obuthuthukile, intuthuko yakamuva kulo mkhakha idonse ukunaka kochwepheshe bezimboni emhlabeni wonke. Ososayensi baye basungula ngempumelelo uhlobo olusha lwe-sputtering target oluthembisa ukuguqula umkhakha wobuchwepheshe bamafilimu amancane. Izinto ezintsha zingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwamafilimu amancane, kuvule amathuba amasha emikhakheni efana ne-electronics, optics namandla.
Sengiphetha, okuhlosiwe kwe-sputtering kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza amafilimu amancane futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ithonya labo lisuka ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductors kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwamapaneli elanga. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhloso zokuqamba ezintsha kuzoqhubeka nokulolonga ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokumboza obuthuthukile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2023