Imishini yokubeka i-sputter, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-sputtering systems, iyimishini ekhethekile kakhulu esetshenziswa enqubweni yokubeka ifilimu elincanyana. Isebenza ngomgomo wokufafaza, okubandakanya ukuqhumisa ngebhomu into eqondiwe ngama-ion noma ama-athomu anamandla amakhulu. Inqubo ikhipha umfudlana wama-athomu ezintweni eziqondiwe, ezibe sezifakwa ku-substrate ukuze kwakhe ifilimu elincanyana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokubeka i-sputter kuye kwanda kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhiqiza amafilimu ahlanzekile, afanayo kakhulu kanye nokuqina okulawulwayo. Amafilimu anjalo anezinhlelo ezibanzi kuma-microelectronics, optics, amaseli elanga, imidiya yokugcina kazibuthe neminye imikhakha.
Intuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni wemishini yokufaka i-sputter iholele ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nezici ezithuthukisiwe. Intuthuko ephawulekayo ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe be-magnetron sputtering, obuvumela amazinga aphezulu okubekwa kanye nekhwalithi yefilimu ethuthukisiwe. Lokhu okusha kuvumela ukufakwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi, ama-oxide ensimbi nama-semiconductors.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokubeka i-sputter manje isifakwe izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe eziqinisekisa ukulawulwa okunembile kwemingcele yokubeka njengokucindezela kwegesi, ukuminyana kwamandla, ukwakheka okuhlosiwe kanye nezinga lokushisa le-substrate. Le ntuthuko ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwefilimu futhi inike amandla ukukhiqizwa kwamafilimu anezakhiwo eziklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko eqhubekayo emkhakheni we-nanotechnology nayo izuza kakhulu emishinini yokufaka i-sputter. Abacwaningi basebenzisa le mishini ukuze bakhe ama-nanostructures nama-nanostructured coatings ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu. Imishini yokubeka i-sputter iyakwazi ukufaka amafilimu amancanyana phezu komumo oyinkimbinkimbi nezindawo ezinkulu, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-nanoscale.
Muva nje kubikwe ukuthi iqembu lososayensi besikhungo esaziwayo sokucwaninga liye lasungula ngempumelelo umshini omusha wokukhipha ama-sputter ongafaka amafilimu amancane anemba ngendlela engakaze ibonwe. Lo mshini wokusika uhlanganisa ama-algorithms wokulawula wesimanje kanye nomklamo we-magnetron wenoveli ukuze kuzuzwe ukufana kwefilimu okuphezulu nokulawula ukushuba. Ithimba labacwaningi licabanga ukuthi umshini walo uzoguqula inqubo yokukhiqiza yesizukulwane esilandelayo semishini kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.
Ukuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha ezinokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuwumsebenzi ongapheli womphakathi wesayensi. Imishini yokubeka i-sputter isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile kulokhu kuhlola, elisiza ukutholwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile. Abacwaningi basebenzisa le mishini ukutadisha izindlela zokukhula kwefilimu, izinto zokufunda ezinezakhiwo ezifanelanisiwe, futhi bathole izinto ezintsha ezingalolonga ikusasa lobuchwepheshe.
-Le ndatshana ikhishwe nguumenzi womshini we-vacuum coatingI-Guangdong Zhenhua
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023