izinzuzo ze-magnetron sputtering

I-Magnetron sputteringkuyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokubekwa kwefilimu emincane. Inezinzuzo eziningana ezenza kube inketho ekhangayo ezimbonini eziningi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ze-magnetron sputtering nokuthi zisho ukuthini emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-magnetron sputtering yikhono lokufaka amafilimu amancane ngokunamathela okuhle kakhulu. Inqubo ibandakanya ukuqhunyiswa ngebhomu kwento eqondiwe ngama-ion, okwenza ama-athomu akhishwe endaweni okuqondiwe kuyo. Lawa ma-athomu abe esethuthela ku-substrate futhi enze ifilimu elincanyana. Ama-ion anamandla asetshenziswa ku-magnetron sputtering akhuthaza isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwefilimu ne-substrate, okuholela ekunamatheleni okuhle kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo ye-magnetron sputtering ukuguquguquka kwayo ekufakeni izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka izinsimbi, ama-alloys, izitsha zobumba, ngisho nezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ifaneleke ezinhlotsheni zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa i-electronics, optics namaseli elanga. Amandla okufaka izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezendlalelo eziningi futhi athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kulezi zimboni.

I-Magnetron sputtering nayo yaziwa ngamanani ayo aphezulu okubekwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lezinto lingafakwa ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kubalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bamafilimu amancane. Nge-magnetron sputtering, abakhiqizi bangahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukuphumelela kwezindleko.

Ngaphezu kwamazinga aphezulu okubekwa, i-magnetron sputtering inikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu phezu kokuqina kwefilimu nokufana. Ngokulungisa amapharamitha anjengamandla, ingcindezi, nebanga eliqondiwe ukuya ku-substrate, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukufinyelela ukulawula okunembile phezu kwezakhiwo zefilimu efakiwe. Leli zinga lokulawula libalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo zokukhanya, lapho ukuchezuka okuncane kogqinsi kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnetron sputtering iwubuchwepheshe obunobungani bemvelo. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokubeka ezingase zidinge ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anobuthi noma ayingozi, i-magnetron sputtering yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezinto eziyingozi, okwenza kube inketho ephephile kubasebenzi kanye nemvelo.

Izinzuzo ze-magnetron sputtering zidlula amakhono ayo obuchwepheshe. Le nqubo ithole ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo nezinqubo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza. Ikhono layo lokufaka amafilimu amancanyana kuma-substrates amakhulu ayenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, yenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezibonisi eziguquguqukayo kanye nezingubo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kafushane, i-magnetron sputtering inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokufakwa kwefilimu emincane. Ukunamathela kwayo okuhle kakhulu, ukuguquguquka, izinga eliphezulu lokubeka, nokulawula okunembile kwezakhiwo zefilimu kuyenza ibe yinketho yokuqala ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zayo ezihambisana nemvelo nokuhambisana nokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu kuyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo ezisetshenziswa zezimboni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, i-magnetron sputtering cishe izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe.