Maitiro Elements uye maitiro maitiro anokanganisa kunaka kwemidziyo yakaonda yemafirimu (Chikamu 2)

3. Kufurira kwekushisa kwe substrate

Substrate tembiricha ndeimwe yemamiriro akakosha ekukura kwe membrane. Iyo inopa yakawedzera simba rekuwedzera kune membrane maatomu kana mamorekuru, uye inonyanya kukanganisa membrane chimiro, agglutination coefficient, yekuwedzera coefficient uye aggregation density. Iyo macroscopic kuratidzira mufirimu refractive index, kuparadzira, kushushikana, kunamatira, kuoma uye kusagadziriswa kuchave kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushisa kwe substrate.

(1) Cold substrate: inowanzo shandiswa pakubuda kwesimbi firimu.

(2) Zvakanakira tembiricha yepamusoro:

① Mamolekemu egasi asara akaiswa panzvimbo yepasi anobviswa kuti awedzere simba rekusunga pakati pe substrate nemamorekuru akaiswa;

(2) Kurudzira kushandurwa kwekushambadza kwemuviri kune chemisorption yefirimu layer, kuwedzera kupindirana pakati pemamorekuru, kuita kuti firimu riome, kuwedzera kunamatira uye kugadzirisa simba remagetsi;

③ Deredza mutsauko uripo pakati pe vapor molecular recrystallization tembiricha uye tembiricha ye substrate, vandudza density yefirimu layer, kuwedzera kuoma kweiyo firimu layer kuti ubvise kushushikana kwemukati.

(3) Kuipa kwekupisa kwakanyanya: chimiro chemutsetse wefirimu chinoshanduka kana iyo firimu zvinhu zvinoparara.

4. Migumisiro yebhomba reion

Bombardment mushure mekuputira: kunatsiridza kuwanda kweiyo firimu, kuwedzera kemikari kuita, kuwedzera refractive index yeiyo oxide firimu, mechanical simba uye kuramba uye kunamatira. Chikumbaridzo chekukuvara kwechiedza chinowedzera.
5. Kufurira kwe substrate zvinhu

(1) Yakasiyana yekuwedzera coefficient ye substrate zvinhu zvinotungamira kune akasiyana ekupisa kushushikana kwefirimu;

(2) Kusiyana kwemakemikari affinity kuchakanganisa kunamatira uye kusimba kwefirimu;

(3) Kuoma uye kukanganisa kwe substrate ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kupararira kwemafirimu akaonda.
6. Mhedzisiro yekuchenesa substrate

Kusara kwetsvina uye detergent pamusoro pe substrate kuchaita kuti: (1) kusabatana kwakashata kwefirimu kune substrate; ② Kuparadzira kunyura kunowedzera, iyo anti-laser kugona kwakashata; ③ Kutadza kwekufambisa mwenje kuita.

Kuumbwa kwemakemikari (kuchena uye kusachena marudzi), chimiro chemuviri (hupfu kana chivharo), uye pretreatment (vacuum sintering kana forging) yefirimu zvinhu zvinokanganisa chimiro uye kuita kwefirimu.

8. Kufurira nzira yekubuda

Simba rekutanga rekinetic rinopiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuputira mamorekuru uye maatomu akasiyana zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nemusiyano mukuru mukuumbwa kwefirimu, iyo inoratidzwa semusiyano we refractive index, kuparadzira uye kunamatira.

9. Kufurira kwemhute chiitiko Angle

Iyo vapor incidence Angle inoreva iyo Angle pakati peiyo vapor molecular radiation kutungamira uye yepamusoro yakajairwa yeiyo yakavharidzirwa substrate, iyo inokanganisa kukura kwehunhu uye aggregation density yefirimu, uye ine simba guru pane refractive index uye kuparadzira maitiro efirimu. Kuti uwane mafirimu emhando yepamusoro, zvinodikanwa kudzora Angle yekubuda kwevanhu kwemamorekuru emhute eiyo firimu zvinhu, izvo zvinofanirwa kuganhurwa ku30 °.

10. Migumisiro yekubika kubika

Kupisa kwekupisa kwefirimu mumhepo kunobatsira kusunungurwa kwekunetseka uye kutama kwekushisa kwemamolekemu egasi ambient uye mamorekuru emufirimu, uye inogona kuita chimiro chekugadzirisa firimu, saka ine simba guru pane refractive index, kushungurudzika uye kuoma kwefirimu.