Imashini yo kubitsa: gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya firime

Imashini zo kubitsa, zizwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gusohora, ni ibikoresho kabuhariwe bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kubika firime. Ikora ku ihame ryo gusohora, bikubiyemo gutera ibisasu ibikoresho bigenewe ion cyangwa atome zifite ingufu nyinshi. Inzira isohora imigozi ya atome mubintu bigenewe, hanyuma igashyirwa kuri substrate kugirango ikore firime yoroheje.

Imikoreshereze yimashini ya sputter yagutse cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora firime zifite isuku nyinshi, uburinganire buhebuje hamwe nubugari bugenzurwa. Amafilime nkaya afite porogaramu nini muri microelectronics, optique, selile izuba, itangazamakuru ryububiko bwa magneti nibindi bice.

Iterambere rya vuba murwego rwimashini zishira za sputter zatumye imikorere yiyongera kandi iranga imiterere. Iterambere ryibonekeje ni ugushyiramo tekinoroji ya magnetron, itanga igipimo cyinshi cyo kubitsa no kuzamura ireme rya firime. Ubu bushya butuma habaho ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, okiside yicyuma na semiconductor.

Byongeye kandi, imashini zibika sputter ubu zifite sisitemu zo kugenzura zigezweho zigenzura neza ibipimo byokuzimya nkumuvuduko wa gaze, ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi, intego yabyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwa substrate. Iterambere ritezimbere imikorere ya firime kandi ituma umusaruro wa firime ufite imitungo ijyanye nibikorwa byihariye.

Mubyongeyeho, iterambere rihoraho mubijyanye na nanotehnologiya naryo ryunguka cyane kumashini zishira sputter. Abashakashatsi bifashisha izo mashini mugukora nanostructures hamwe na nanostructures hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse cyane. Imashini yo kubitsa ya sputter irashobora kubitsa firime yoroheje hejuru yimiterere igoye hamwe nuduce twinshi, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa bitandukanye bya nanoscale.

Vuba aha byavuzwe ko itsinda ryabahanga bo mubigo bizwi cyane byubushakashatsi bakoze neza imashini nshya yo kubika sputter ishobora kubitsa firime zoroheje kandi zitigeze zibaho. Iyi mashini igezweho ihuza leta igezweho igenzura algorithm hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya magnetron kugirango ugere kuri firime nziza kandi igenzure. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi riratekereza ko imashini yaryo izahindura uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizakurikiraho hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya hamwe niterambere ryimikorere nugukurikirana ubudasiba umuryango wubumenyi. Imashini zo kubitsa zahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro muri ubu bushakashatsi, byoroshya kuvumbura no guhuza ibikoresho bishya bifite imiterere yihariye. Abashakashatsi bakoresha izo mashini biga uburyo bwo gukura kwa firime, kwiga ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye, no kuvumbura ibikoresho bishya bishobora guhindura ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga.

–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua