Mu myaka yashize, gutwikira imitako ya PVD bimaze kumenyekana mubakunda imideli kwisi. Ubu buhanga bugezweho burimo gushira urwego ruto rwibikoresho biramba hejuru yimitako, bikongerera igihe kirekire nubwiza. Azwiho imico idasanzwe, gutwikira PVD byahinduye umukino mu nganda zimitako, bitanga inyungu nyinshi bigatuma ihitamo neza kubakunda imitako.
Inzira ya PVD ikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo bwa tekiniki buhanitse bwo guhumeka ibyuma bikomeye binyuze mu cyumba cya vacuum. Icyuma kiva mu kirere noneho gihuza imitako kugirango gikore ikintu gikomeye ariko cyoroshye. Iyi myenda ntabwo ishimangira gusa hejuru yimitako ahubwo inayirinda gushushanya, kwanduza, no gucika. Nkigisubizo, imitako ya PVD itwikiriye imitako ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora kandi ikagumana ubwiza bwayo mumyaka iri imbere.
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje byerekana PVD itwikiriye imitako nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amabara atandukanye. Waba ukunda ifeza ya kera cyangwa zahabu irangiye, cyangwa imbaraga, zidasanzwe gakondo, gutwikira PVD birashobora guhuza byoroshye nibyo ukunda. Muguhindura ubwoko bwicyuma gikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutwikira, abanyabutare barashobora kugera kumurongo wamabara menshi kandi bakarangiza, bagahindura ibice bisanzwe mubikorwa byubuhanzi bidasanzwe. Ihitamo ritandukanye ryemeza ko buriwese ashobora kubona ibikoresho bya PVD bifatanye byumvikanisha imiterere yihariye.
Byongeye kandi, impuzu za PVD zashimishije abantu kubera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Bitandukanye nubuhanga gakondo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gutwikira PVD nubundi buryo burambye, ukoresheje imiti mike ishobora guteza akaga mugihe hagabanijwe kubyara imyanda. Ubu buryo bwo kwita ku bidukikije burahuye n’inganda zerekana imideli zigenda ziyongera no gukenera ibikorwa birambye. Muguhitamo imitako ya PVD yubatswe, abaguzi barashobora kwishimira ibikoresho bakunda batabangamiye ibyo biyemeje kwisi.
Amakuru ya vuba yerekana ko ibirango byinshi byimitako byamenye ibyiza byo gutwikira PVD no kubishyira mumurongo wibicuruzwa byabo. Iterambere ryashimishije abazi imitako baha agaciro imiterere n'imikorere. Kuva ku ijosi ryoroshye n'amaherena kugeza ku mpeta zakozwe neza, impeta, imitako ya PVD itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibihe byose hamwe nuburyohe bwihariye. Byongeye kandi, abantu bazwi cyane mu kwerekana imideli ndetse n'ibyamamare nabo bagiye bagaragaza berekana ibikoresho byabo bya PVD, bishimangira ko iyi nzira ari ngombwa mu nganda zerekana imideli.
Niba utekereza gushora imari muri PVD itatse imitako, ugomba kwemeza ko uhitamo ikirango kizwi gikoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi kigakomeza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umusaruro. Ukora ibi, urashobora kwigirira ikizere kuramba nubwiza bwigice wahisemo. Kandi, wibuke gukoresha imitako yawe ya PVD witonze kandi wirinde gukoreshwa nabi no guhura cyane n’imiti ikaze. Gusukura no kubungabunga buri gihe bizafasha imitako yawe gukomeza kumurika no kuramba mumyaka iri imbere.
–Iyi ngingo yasohowe naimashini ikora imashiniGuangdong Zhenhua
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023