Imashini zitwikiriye anti-reaction ni ibikoresho byabugenewe bikoreshwa mu kubitsa ibifuniko byoroheje, bisobanutse ku bikoresho bya optique nka lens, indorerwamo, hamwe na disikuru kugirango bigabanye gutekereza no kongera itara. Iyi myenda ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo optique, fotonike, inkweto z'amaso, hamwe nizuba, aho kugabanya gutakaza urumuri bitewe no gutekereza bishobora kuzamura imikorere.
Imikorere yingenzi yimashini irwanya-kwigaragaza
Ubuhanga bwo kubitsa: Izi mashini zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwikira kugirango zikoreshe ibice birwanya anti-reaction (AR). Ubuhanga busanzwe burimo:
Kubika Imyuka Yumubiri (PVD): Ubu ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Ibikoresho nka fluoride ya magnesium (MgF₂) cyangwa dioxyde de silicon (SiO₂) bihumeka cyangwa bigasukwa hejuru ya optique ahantu habi cyane.
Gutanga imyuka ya chimique (CVD): Harimo reaction yimiti hagati ya gaze bivamo gushira firime yoroheje kuri substrate.
Ion Beam Deposition (IBD): Koresha ibiti bya ion kugirango utere ibisasu, hanyuma bigashyirwa muburyo buke. Itanga igenzura neza kubyerekeranye na firime hamwe nuburinganire.
Imashanyarazi ya Electron Beam: Ubu buhanga bukoresha urumuri rwa elegitoronike rwibanze kugirango ruhumeke ibikoresho byo gutwikira, hanyuma bigahuza na optique ya optique.
Ibipande byinshi: Kwirinda-kugaragariza ubusanzwe bigizwe nibice byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu. Imashini ikoresha ibyo byiciro mubugari bwagenzuwe neza kugirango igabanye kugaragariza umurongo mugari. Igishushanyo gikunze kugaragara ni kimwe cya kane-umurongo, aho buri cyiciro cya optique yuburebure bwa kimwe cya kane cyumurambararo wumucyo, biganisha ku kwangiriza kwangiza urumuri rugaragara.
Gukoresha Substrate: Imashini zitwikiriye AR akenshi zirimo uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye bya optique (urugero, ibirahuri by'ibirahure, ibyuma bya pulasitike, cyangwa indorerwamo) kandi birashobora kuzunguruka cyangwa gushyira substrate kugirango harebwe ko hashyirwa hamwe hejuru yubutaka bwose.
Ibidukikije bya Vacuum: Gukoresha impuzu za AR mubisanzwe bibera mucyumba cya vacuum kugirango bigabanye kwanduza, kuzamura ireme rya firime, no kwemeza neza ibikoresho. Icyuho kinini kigabanya kuba ogisijeni, ubushuhe, n’ibindi bihumanya, bishobora gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwacyo.
Kugenzura Umubyimba: Kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi biri muri AR ni igenzura ryuzuye ryubugari. Izi mashini zikoresha tekinike nka monitor ya quartz kristal cyangwa gukurikirana optique kugirango umenye ubunini bwa buri cyiciro neza muri nanometero. Ubu busobanuro burakenewe kugirango ugere kubikorwa bya optique byifuzwa, cyane cyane kubintu byinshi.
Guhuza Uburinganire: Guhuza igipfundikizo hejuru yisi ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere irwanya kurwanya. Izi mashini zakozwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukomeza kubika kimwe hejuru nini cyangwa igoye ya optique.
Kuvura nyuma yo gutwikira: Imashini zimwe zirashobora gukora ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nka annealing (kuvura ubushyuhe), bushobora kunoza igihe kirekire no gufatira kuri co substrate, bikongerera imbaraga za mashini hamwe n’ibidukikije.
Gukoresha Imashini Zirwanya Kurwanya
Lens optique: Porogaramu ikunze gukoreshwa ni anti-reaction ya lens ikoreshwa mu ndorerwamo z'amaso, kamera, microscopes, na telesikopi. Ipitingi ya AR igabanya urumuri, itezimbere urumuri, kandi ikongerera ishusho neza.
Kwerekana: Ipitingi ya AR ikoreshwa kuri ecran yikirahure kuri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, monitor ya mudasobwa, na tereviziyo kugirango bigabanye urumuri no kunoza itandukaniro no kugaragara mu mucyo mwinshi.
Imirasire y'izuba: Ipitingi ya AR yongerera imbaraga imirasire y'izuba kugabanya urumuri rw'izuba, bigatuma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo kandi bigahinduka ingufu.
Ibikoresho bya Laser: Muri sisitemu ya laser, gutwikira AR ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingufu kandi bigabanye kohereza neza imirasire ya lazeri binyuze mu bikoresho bya optique nka lens, Windows, nindorerwamo.
Automotive and Aerospace: Ibirindiro birwanya gukoreshwa bikoreshwa ku kirahure, mu ndorerwamo, no kwerekana mu modoka, mu ndege, no mu zindi modoka kugira ngo bigaragare neza kandi bigabanye urumuri.
Photonics na Telecommunication: Ipitingi ya AR ikoreshwa kuri fibre optique, umurongo wogukoresha, hamwe nibikoresho bya fotonike kugirango byorohereze itumanaho kandi bigabanye gutakaza urumuri.
Ibipimo by'imikorere
Kugabanya Kugaragaza: Ububiko bwa AR busanzwe bugabanya kugaragara hejuru kuva kuri 4% (kubirahuri byambaye ubusa) kugeza munsi ya 0.5%. Ibice byinshi birashobora gushushanyirizwa gukora murwego rwagutse cyangwa uburebure bwihariye, bitewe na porogaramu.
Kuramba: Kwambara bigomba kuba birebire bihagije kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije nk’ubushuhe, ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe, hamwe no kwambara. Imashini nyinshi zo gutwikira AR zirashobora kandi gukoresha impuzu zikomeye kugirango zirusheho guhangana.
Ihererekanyabubasha: Intego nyamukuru yo kurwanya anti-reaction ni ugukwirakwiza cyane urumuri. Ipfunyika ryiza rya AR rishobora kongera ihererekanyabubasha rinyuze hejuru ya 99.9%, bigatuma urumuri ruto rutakaza.
Kurwanya Ibidukikije: Ipitingi ya AR igomba kandi kwihanganira ibintu nkubushuhe, imishwarara ya UV, nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Imashini zimwe zirashobora gukoresha izindi nzego zirinda kugirango zongere ibidukikije neza.
Ubwoko bwa Imashini Zirwanya Kurwanya
Agasanduku k'Isanduku: Imashini isanzwe ya vacuum, aho substrate zishyirwa imbere mu gasanduku kameze nk'icyumba cya vacuum kugirango gikorwe. Ibi bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya icyiciro cya optique.
Roll-to-Roll Coaters: Izi mashini zikoreshwa mugukomeza gutwikisha insimburangingo zoroshye nka firime ya plastike ikoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji yerekana cyangwa izuba ryoroshye. Bemerera umusaruro munini kandi birakorwa neza mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda.
Sisitemu ya Magnetron Sisitemu: Yifashishwa mu gutwikira PVD aho magnetron ikoreshwa kugirango yongere imikorere yimikorere, cyane cyane kubutaka bunini cyangwa porogaramu zihariye nka disikuru zerekana imodoka cyangwa ikirahure cyubaka.
Ibyiza byo Kurwanya Imashini
Kunoza imikorere ya optique: Kongera imiyoboro no kugabanya urumuri bitezimbere imikorere ya lens, kwerekana, hamwe na sensor.
Umusaruro uhendutse Umusaruro: Sisitemu yikora itanga umusaruro mwinshi wibikoresho bya optique, kugabanya igiciro kuri buri gice.
Guhindura: Imashini zirashobora gushyirwaho kugirango zikoreshe impuzu zijyanye na porogaramu zihariye, uburebure bwumuraba, nibidukikije.
Icyitonderwa cyo hejuru: Sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho yemeza neza ko igabanijwe neza, bikavamo imyenda imwe kandi ikora neza.
Inzitizi
Igiciro cyambere: Imashini zirwanya anti-reaction, cyane cyane izikoreshwa munini cyangwa zisobanutse neza, zirashobora kubahenze kugura no kubungabunga.
Ingorabahizi: Uburyo bwo gutwikira busaba kalibrasi yitonze no kugenzura kugirango ibisubizo bihamye.
Kuramba kwa Coatings: Kwemeza ko igihe kirekire kiramba mubihe bibi by ibidukikije birashobora kugorana, bitewe nibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2024