ibyiza bya magnetron

Magnetronni tekinike ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kubika firime yoroheje. Ifite ibyiza byinshi bituma ihitamo neza inganda nyinshi. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ibyiza bitandukanye byo gusunika magnetron nicyo bivuze mubice bitandukanye.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za magnetron sputtering nubushobozi bwo kubitsa firime yoroheje hamwe na adhesion nziza. Inzira ikubiyemo gutera ibisasu hamwe na ion, bigatuma atome zisohoka hejuru yintego. Izi atome noneho zimukira muri substrate hanyuma zigakora firime yoroheje. Iyoni zingufu zikoreshwa mugukoresha magnetron ziteza imbere ubumwe bukomeye hagati ya firime na substrate, bikavamo gukomera neza.

Iyindi nyungu ya magnetron isuka ni uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika ibikoresho bitandukanye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukubitsa ibyuma, ibivanze, ububumbyi, ndetse nibikoresho kama. Ihindagurika rituma ibera porogaramu zitandukanye, zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, optique hamwe n’izuba. Ubushobozi bwo kubitsa ibintu byinshi bigoye byubaka byongera akamaro kayo muruganda.

Magnetron sputtering nayo izwiho igipimo cyinshi cyo kubika. Ibi bivuze ko ibintu byinshi bishobora kubikwa mugihe gito ugereranije. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro mu nganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi wa firime zoroshye. Hamwe na magnetron yihuta, abayikora barashobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa ikiguzi-cyiza.

Usibye igipimo kinini cyo kubika, magnetron sputtering itanga igenzura ryiza kubyerekeranye na firime hamwe nuburinganire. Muguhindura ibipimo nkimbaraga, igitutu, nintego-to-substrate intera, abayikora barashobora kugera kugenzura neza kumiterere ya firime yabitswe. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ni ingenzi mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya optique, aho gutandukana kwinshi mubyimbye bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Mubyongeyeho, gusohora magnetron ni tekinoroji yangiza ibidukikije. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kubitsa bushobora gusaba gukoresha imiti yubumara cyangwa yangiza, magnetron sputtering ikorwa mugihe cyimyuka. Ibi bivanaho gukenera ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, bigatuma habaho amahitamo meza kubakozi nibidukikije.

Ibyiza bya magnetron gusohora birenze ubushobozi bwa tekiniki. Tekinike imaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize kubera guhuza nibikorwa binini byo gukora. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubitsa firime yoroheje kuri substrate nini ituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda, byorohereza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka disikuru yoroheje kandi ikora neza.

Muncamake, magnetron sputtering itanga ibyiza byinshi byo gushira firime yoroheje. Kwizirika kwiza kwinshi, guhuza byinshi, igipimo kinini cyo kubitsa, no kugenzura neza imitungo ya firime bituma ihitamo bwa mbere mubikorwa bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no guhuza ninganda nini nini bituma iba amahitamo ashimishije mubikorwa byinganda. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, gusohora magnetron birashoboka ko bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa nubuhanga bugezweho.