Makina oyika sputter, omwe amadziwikanso kuti sputtering system, ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga filimu yopyapyala. Zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya sputtering, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuphulitsa chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndi ma ion kapena maatomu amphamvu kwambiri. Njirayi imatulutsa mtsinje wa ma atomu kuchokera pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna, chomwe chimayikidwa pagawo laling'ono kuti apange filimu yopyapyala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a sputter deposition kwakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupanga mafilimu aukhondo kwambiri, ofanana kwambiri komanso makulidwe oyendetsedwa bwino. Mafilimu oterowo ali ndi ntchito zambiri mu ma microelectronics, optics, ma cell a dzuwa, maginito osungira zinthu ndi zina.
Zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamakina oyika ma sputter zapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito aziwoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Kutsogola kodziwikiratu ndikuphatikizidwa kwaukadaulo wa magnetron sputtering, womwe umalola kuti pakhale mitengo yayikulu yoyika komanso kuwongolera mafilimu. Zatsopanozi zimalola kuyika kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, ma oxides achitsulo ndi semiconductors.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyika ma sputter tsopano ali ndi zida zowongolera zotsogola zomwe zimatsimikizira kuwongolera koyenera kwa magawo monga kuthamanga kwa gasi, kachulukidwe ka mphamvu, kapangidwe ka chandamale ndi kutentha kwa gawo lapansi. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti filimuyi izichita bwino komanso imathandizira kupanga mafilimu omwe ali ndi zinthu zogwirizana ndi ntchito zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitukuko chopitilira mu gawo la nanotechnology chimapindulanso kwambiri ndi makina oyika sputter. Ofufuza akugwiritsa ntchito makinawa kuti apange ma nanostructures ndi zokutira zokhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri. Makina oyika ma sputter amatha kuyika makanema owonda pamawonekedwe ovuta komanso malo akulu, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pakugwiritsa ntchito ma nanoscale osiyanasiyana.
Posachedwapa kunanenedwa kuti gulu la asayansi ochokera ku bungwe lodziŵika bwino lochita kafukufuku lapanga makina atsopano otaya madzi otayira omwe amatha kuyika mafilimu opyapyala mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Makina otsogolawa amaphatikiza ma aligorivimu amakono komanso kamangidwe kake ka magnetron kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe apamwamba afilimu komanso kuwongolera makulidwe. Gulu lofufuza likuwona kuti makina ake asintha njira yopangira zida zamagetsi zam'badwo wotsatira ndi makina osungira mphamvu.
Kupanga zida zatsopano zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino ndikufunafuna kosalekeza kwa gulu la asayansi. Makina oyika ma sputter akhala chida chofunikira pakufufuza uku, kuthandizira kupezeka ndi kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zatsopano zokhala ndi zinthu zapadera. Ofufuza akugwiritsa ntchito makinawa kuphunzira njira zokulirapo zamafilimu, zida zophunzirira zokhala ndi zida zogwirizana, ndikupeza zida zatsopano zomwe zingasinthe tsogolo laukadaulo.
-Nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa ndiwopanga makina opangira vacuumGuangdong Zhenhua
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2023