Zinthu Zochita ndi Njira Zochita zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa zida zamakanema owonda (Gawo 2)

3. Mphamvu ya kutentha kwa gawo lapansi

Kutentha kwa gawo lapansi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa membrane. Amapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu ku maatomu a nembanemba kapena mamolekyu, ndipo makamaka zimakhudza kapangidwe ka nembanemba, agglutination coefficient, coefficient coefficient and aggregation density. The macroscopic kusinkhasinkha mu filimu refractive index, kubalalika, nkhawa, adhesion, kuuma ndi insolubility adzakhala osiyana kwambiri chifukwa osiyana gawo lapansi kutentha.

(1) Cold substrate: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthunzi ya filimu yachitsulo.

(2) Ubwino wa kutentha kwambiri:

① Mamolekyu otsalira a gasi omwe amatsatiridwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi amachotsedwa kuti awonjezere mphamvu yomangirira pakati pa gawo lapansi ndi mamolekyu omwe adayikidwa;

(2) Limbikitsani kusinthika kwa thupi la adsorption ku chemisorption ya filimu wosanjikiza, kuonjezera kugwirizana pakati pa mamolekyu, kupanga filimuyo kukhala yolimba, kuonjezera kumamatira ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamakina;

③ Chepetsani kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa mpweya wa ma molecular recrystallization ndi kutentha kwa gawo lapansi, kusintha kachulukidwe ka filimuyo, kuwonjezera kuuma kwa filimuyo kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwamkati.

(3) Kuipa kwa kutentha kwambiri: mawonekedwe a filimuyo amasintha kapena filimuyo imawonongeka.

4. Zotsatira za bombardment ya ayoni

Bombardment pambuyo plating: kusintha kachulukidwe kachulukidwe filimu, kuonjezera mankhwala anachita, kuwonjezera refractive index wa okusayidi filimu, mawotchi mphamvu ndi kukana ndi adhesion. Kuwonongeka kwa kuwala kumawonjezeka.
5. Mphamvu ya gawo lapansi

(1) Kukula kosiyanasiyana kwazinthu zapansi panthaka kudzatsogolera kupsinjika kwamatenthedwe osiyanasiyana afilimu;

(2) Kugwirizana kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kudzakhudza kumamatira ndi kulimba kwa filimuyo;

(3) Zovuta ndi zolakwika za gawo lapansi ndizo zomwe zimayambira kufalitsa filimu yopyapyala.
6. Zokhudza kuyeretsa gawo lapansi

Zotsalira za dothi ndi zotsukira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi zidzatsogolera ku: (1) kusamata bwino kwa filimuyo ku gawo lapansi; ② Mayamwidwe amwazikana amawonjezeka, mphamvu zotsutsana ndi laser ndizosauka; ③ Kusayenda bwino kwa kufala kwa kuwala.

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala (mitundu yoyera ndi yodetsedwa), mawonekedwe a thupi (ufa kapena chipika), ndi pretreatment (vacuum sintering kapena forging) ya filimuyo idzakhudza kapangidwe ka filimuyo.

8. Chikoka cha njira ya evaporation

The koyamba kinetic mphamvu zoperekedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana evaporation kuti nthunzi mamolekyu ndi maatomu ndi osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chachikulu kusiyana dongosolo la filimuyo, amene akuwonetseredwa ngati kusiyana refractive index, kubalalitsa ndi adhesion.

9. Chikoka cha nthunzi ngodya

The nthunzi zochitika ngodya amatanthauza ngodya pakati pa nthunzi maselo poizoniyu malangizo ndi pamwamba zachibadwa za TACHIMATA gawo lapansi, zimene zimakhudza kukula makhalidwe ndi aggregation kachulukidwe filimu, ndipo ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa index refractive ndi kubalalitsa makhalidwe a filimuyo. Kuti mupeze mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri, m'pofunika kulamulira Angle of human emission of the molecule vapor of the film material, yomwe nthawi zambiri iyenera kukhala 30 °.

10. Zotsatira za kuphika mankhwala

Kutentha mankhwala a filimu mu mlengalenga ndi yabwino kumasulidwa maganizo ndi kusamuka matenthedwe a yozungulira mpweya mamolekyu ndi mamolekyu filimu, ndipo akhoza kupanga dongosolo la filimu recombination, choncho ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa index refractive, nkhawa ndi kuuma filimu.